LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
PEACE INDEPENDENCE DEMOCRACY UNITY PROSPERITY
President No. 001/OP
Vientiane Capital, dated 15 December 2015
Presidential Ordinance
on Royalty Rate of Natural Resources
- Pursuant to the Constitution of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Section VI, Article 63, clause 2;
- Pursuant to the Law on Environmental Protection No. 29/NA, dated 18 December 2012, Article 52, clause 6;
- Pursuant to the letter proposed by the National Assembly Standing Committee No. 016/NASC, dated 07 August 2015 and No. 0381/NAO, dated 30 November 2015.
President issues Ordinance:
Section I
General provisions
Article 1: Purpose
This Presidential Ordinance is to set out royalty rates of natural resources to ensure that the collection the royalty of natural resources is in an accurate, uniform and effective manner nationwide with the aim to create income to the government’s budget in accordance to the laws and contribute to strengthening the national socio-economic development.
Article 2: The Royalty of Natural Resources
The royalty of natural resources is financial commitment that has to be paid by domestic and foreign individual and legal entities who are authorised to operate businesses in relation to the natural resource. The royalties shall be paid to the government at the rates stated in this Presidential Ordinance.
Article 3: Principles of setting the royalty rate of Natural Resources
The royalty rates of natural resources should be set in accordance to the principles as follows:
- Based on the fundamental growth levels of production, economy and the economic and finance policies of the government;
- Ensure sustainable development, effective utilization of natural resources and sustainable conservation;
- Set out as the common royalty rates throughout the country.
Article 4: Scope of Use
This ordinance is used with domestic and foreign individuals and legal entities who are operating business in relation to mining, none timber forest products and water resource in Lao PDR.
This ordinance does not cover plants, none timber forestry products that are planted by enterprises or households.
Section II
Royalty Rates of Natural Resources
Article 5: Royalty Rates of Mineral resources
a.Mineral Resources
The royalty rate of the mineral resource shall be collected as follows:
No. | Types of minerals | Percentage of sale value the mineral products could be extracted | of that |
1 | Precious stones and jades - Diamonds, rubies, sapphires and emeralds -Jades | 10 | |
2 | Semi-precious stones - Pearl, arlexanghyde - Aeroyd, rodohyde, byrok, berick, spinan, topas, kisoryde, opan, trumaline, agad, ganed; - quads, armetis | 7 | |
3 | Precious metals - Silver, gold, platinum | 7 | |
4 | Basic metals (not magnet) - Copper, zinc, lead, aluminium | 6 | |
5 | Iron and metal mixed with iron - Iron, titan, mongan, grom, vanadium, nikan, kobane, molybdenum, tungsten | 6 | |
6 | Not widely available metals and related metals - Antimon, arsenic, barium, cadmium, bismod, magnesium, cyanide, radium, cilium, columbium, titanium, zirconium. | 7 | |
7 | Everpohyde - Gypsum, anridyde, potassium, meyer | 4 | |
Sodium | 2 | |
8 | Industrial minerals - Fluoride, barite, phosphorate, markka | 4 | |
9 | - Limestone, dolomite, mayecite, laterid, clay, leng glued clay, tuff, asbestos, sand for producing glass, tank, allanite, small rocks, granite, dyohyde, kappro, hyohyde, panel stone. | 4 |
10 | Stones for decoration - Granite, soft stone, nite stone, slade stone, pagodite | 5 |
11 | Coals - Lignite, sabituminad, bituminoid, anthracite | 6 |
- Mud coals | 2 |
- Oil stones | 3 |
12 | Fossil fuel and natural gas | Based on contract negotiated |
b.Mineral resources for Construction Activities
The royalties for mineral resources used in the construction activities are determined as follows:
No. | Types of resources | Royalty rates | Unit |
1 | Black, red and clay | 3,000 kip | m3 |
2 | Sand | 4,000 kip | m3 |
3 | Small rocks, river small rocks | 5,000 kip | m3 |
4 | Mountain stones - Dolomite - Granite-dyohyde - Bashan - Small tones | 7,000 kip | m3 |
The royalty rates of natural resources utilized in hydro power plant projects mainly the royalty rates on dirt, stone and sand that are extracted within the concession areas for the hydro power project and used in the projects shall be calculated together with the royalty on water resources for the hydro power projects as stated in the Article 7 of this Presidential Ordinance. Other royalties for mineral resources that are not included in the concession areas but they are used in that hydropower project shall be collected according to the royalty rates as provided in this Article.
Article 6: Royalty Rates of Natural Resources for NTFPs
The royalty rates for NTFPs from natural resources shall be collected as follows:
No. | Types of NTFPs | Percentage of sale value |
1 | Natural timber with parameter of less than 20 cm for decoration | 50 |
2 | Parts of aka wood | 40 |
3 | Parts of mai chanhom, mai chandai, mai chandaeng, mai chankhao | 30 |
4 | Thoun rattan, small rattan | 30 |
5 | Top of rattan, top of boun, top of tao | 30 |
6 | Khaeua haem, khaeua taeng, khaeua tipti, khaeua khaohor, khaeua sakhan | 30 |
7 | Charcoal | 20 |
8 | Bamboo, mai louangpouk | 15 |
9 | Kean khoun | |
10 | Kaueam gum, paek gum, mai daeng gum, mai dou gum, bong gum, mai khaen gum, oil gum, benzoin oil | 10 |
11 | Mak chong, mak chong ban, mak tao, mak seang baeua, mak kham paep, mak naeng, mak kabao, mak kaeua, mak khonkhaen, mak | 10 |
| khosom, mak taek, mak kaueam, mak khakai, mak wai, mak kha, mak kor, mak pongpeng, mak lae, mak samsip, mak ka | |
12 | Bong bark, maeuk bark, saied bark, porsa bark, hin bark, khae bark, hat bark, samhang bark | 10 |
13 | Hua ya, hua dukdaeua, hua kapouk, hua koi, hua kha, hua samsip, yendon root, hua hanchay, hua samphanhou, hua man | 10 |
14 | Dok phaeung | 30 |
15 | | 10 |
16 | Mai tiu, mai kor, firewood, construction wood, main wooden fence | 10 |
17 | All types of bamboo shoots and mushrooms | 10 |
18 | Nam kieng | 5 |
19 | All types of vegetable | 4 |
20 | Dok kham, wild tea leaves | 4 |
21 | Resin, sticklac, saltpetre | 4 |
22 | Sompha | 30 |
23 | Hua kha hom sam maeung | 50 |
For those NTFPs that are not included in the table above, in practice the royalty rates can be applied on case by case basis such as for general natural resources they can be charged 10% of the sale value; For prohibited and endanger items they can be charged for 50% of the sale value.
The collection of royalty rates for NTFPs from natural resources shall be done during movement or exportation.
Article 7: Royalty Rates for Natural resources of the natural water
a.Natural water resources for hydro power plant projects
The royalty rates for natural water resources used in the hydro power plant projects shall be charged as follow:
No. | Types of the utilized natural water resources | Percentage of total income |
1 | Hydro power plant projects that export the electricity to overseas | More than 5 |
2 | Hydro power plant projects that supply the electricity to the domestic particularly and with the production capacity of more than15 megawatt |
3 | Hydro power plant projects that supply the electricity to the domestic particularly and with the production capacity of less than or equivalence to 15 megawatt | 5 |
Apart from the hydro power plant projects, if there is further development of the other electricity production projects the royalty for the natural resources shall be collected as being set in this Article.
The collection of the royalty for natural water resources as stated in the above table shall be collected based on the total income from selling the electricity before deducting all expenses, for the details of the royalties shall be stated in the concession contract.
b.Natural water resources for each activity of production and service
The royalty rates for natural water resources for each activity of production and service shall be collected as follows:
No. | Types of utilization | Charging rate kip/m3 |
1 | Utilizing the natural water resources in industrial production | 5 |
2 | Utilizing the natural water resources in mining activities | 10 |
3 | Utilizing the natural water resources in tourism and sports activities such as resort, hotel, guesthouse, restaurant and other sport recreations | 5 |
4 | Utilizing the natural water resources in the production of water supply | 5 |
Section 3
Collection of Natural Resource Royalties
Article 8: Collection of Natural Resource Royalties
The financial sector shall be responsible for the collection of the natural resource royalties and other incomes including fines relating to the natural resources as stated in the relevant laws and regulations.
Article 9: Calculation Methods of Natural Resource royalties
There are two methods of calculation the natural resource royalties as follows:
- Used the actual selling prices multiply by the percentage of types of the natural resources that are sold.
- Used the quantity of natural resources extracted for selling or utilizing multiplies by the rate in money term as stated in this Presidential Ordinance.
Section IV
Final provisions
Article 16: Implementation
The government of Lao PDR shall strictly implement this Presidential Ordinance.
Article 17: Effectiveness
This Ordinance shall be entry into force from the date of its signature and after the issuance of official gazette 15 days.
Benefits of the business operators in relation to the natural resources derived under the laws or agreements signed with the government prior to this Presidential Ordinance shall be implemented in accordance to such contract. In the case, they wish to enjoy benefits arising from this ordinance, they have the right to propose to concerned agencies and that concerned agencies will notify them to comply with the laws and regulations.
Any regulation or provision that conflicts with this Ordinance shall be invalid.
President of Lao PDR
[Signed and sealed]
Choummaly Sayasone