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Republic of the Marshall Islands
Ministry of Resources and Development
Strategy and Action Plan 2005-2010
[Foreword from the Minister and/or Secretary needs to be inserted here]
Table of Contents
ABBREVIATIONS USED...........................................................................................................................................................4
WHO WE ARE...............................................................................................................................................................................5
OUR MISSION.................................................................................................................................................................................5
OUR VISION ...................................................................................................................................................................................5
OUR CORE VALUES......................................................................................................................................................................6
BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT OF THE MINISTRY OF R&D.....................................................................................................7
CURRENT SITUATION .............................................................................................................................................................8
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE ......................................................................................................................................................8
FINANCIAL RESOURCES...............................................................................................................................................................9 HUMAN RESOURCES.....................................................................................................................................................................9
CORE PROCESSES ...................................................................................................................................................................10
KEY CUSTOMERS ....................................................................................................................................................................11
POLICY AND PLANNING COMMITTEES ......................................................................................................................12
RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT TASK FORCE......................................................................................................................12
FOOD AND NUTRITION TASK FORCE........................................................................................................................................12
PROGRAM OVERVIEW TABLE.........................................................................................................................................13
AN APPROACH TO RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT- THE VALUE CHAIN.........................................................14
SPECIAL PROGRAMS .............................................................................................................................................................15
SPECIAL PROGRAM: “FARMERS MARKETS” ON MAJURO AND EBEYE...............................................................................16
SPECIAL PROGRAM:COCONUT “TREE OF LIFE” DEVELOPMENT.........................................................................................18
PROGRAM AREA A: AGRICULTURE..............................................................................................................................21
PROGRAM A1: AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION SERVICES........................................................................................................22
PROGRAM A2:PLANT AND ANIMAL PROTECTION SERVICES..............................................................................................24
PROGRAM A3: AGRICULTURE POLICY AND PLANNING.......................................................................................................26
PROGRAM AREA B: PRODUCT AND MARKET DEVELOPMENT .....................................................................29
PROGRAM B1: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT SERVICES.............................................................................................................30
PROGRAM B2:DOMESTIC MARKETING SERVICES................................................................................................................32
PROGRAM B3: INTERNATIONALMARKETING SERVICE........................................................................................................34
PROGRAM B4: TRADE FACILITATION SERVICES....................................................................................................................36
PROGRAM AREA C: INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT............................................................38
PROGRAM C1: MICRO-FINANCE SERVICES............................................................................................................................39
PROGRAM C2:SMALL TO MEDIUM BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT............................................................................................40
PROGRAM C3: INVESTMENT INFORMATION AND FACILITATION SERVICES......................................................................42
PROGRAM C4: TRADE AND INVESTMENT POLICY.................................................................................................................44
PROGRAM AREA D: ENERGY SERVICES .....................................................................................................................47
PROGRAM D1: OUTER-ISLAND ELECTRIFICATION................................................................................................................48
PROGRAM D2:OTHER ENERGY SERVICES..............................................................................................................................50
PROGRAM AREA E: MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION .........................................................................51
PROGRAM E1: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT...............................................................................................................52
PROGRAM E2:PLANNING, MEASUREMENT AND REPORTING..............................................................................................54
PROGRAM E3: INFORMATION MANAGEMENT........................................................................................................................56
OVERARCHING OBJECTIVES IMPACTING R&D.....................................................................................................58
COMPACT OF FREE ASSOCIATION AS AMENDED....................................................................................................................58
VISION 2018 ................................................................................................................................................................................58
ORGANIZATIONAL CHART................................................................................................................................................61
Abbreviations Used
ADB Asian Development Bank
AG Office of the Attorney General (RMI)
APCC Asia Pacific Coconut Community
CMI College of the Marshall Islands
DSAP Development of Sustainable Agriculture in the Pacific (SPC)
RMIEPA Environment Protection Authority (RMI)
EPPSO Office of Economics, Policy, Planning and Statistics (RMI)
EU European Union
FAO United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization
FIAS Foreign Investment Advisory Service (Australia)
HACCP Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points
IA Ministry of Internal Affairs (RMI)
JEMFAC Joint Economic Management and Fiscal Administration Committee
KALGov Kwajalein Atoll Local Government
MEC Marshalls Energy Company
MIDA Marshall Islands Development Authority
MIDB Marshall Islands Development Bank
MIMRA Marshall Islands Marine Resources Authority
MIVA Marshall Islands Visitors Authority
OEPPC Office of Environmental Policy and Planning Coordination (RMI)
PIC Pacific Islands Center
PISBDCN Pacific Islands Small Business Development Center Network
PITIC Pacific Islands Trade and Investment Commission
R&D Ministry of Resources and Development (RMI)
RMI Republic of the Marshall Islands
SBA Small Business Administration (US)
SBDC Small Business Development Center (RMI)
SOPAC South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission
SPC Secretariat of the Pacific Communities
SSC South South Cooperation (FAO)
T&C Ministry of Transport and Communications (RMI)
UH University of Hawaii
UNDP United Nations Development Program
UNESCAP United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization
USAKA United States Army Kwajalein Atoll
USDA United States Department of Agriculture
WAM Waan Aelon in Majol
WTO World Trade Organization
WUTMI Women United Together in the Marshall Islands
Who We Are
Our Mission Our Vision | As the primary government organization responsible for Agriculture, Energy, Trade and Investment in the Marshall Islands, the Ministry of Resources and Development will promote and assist the development of these sectors in a sustainable and productive manner, through activities which foster sustainable food production, provide alternative energy resources and income-generating opportunities for the people of the Marshall Islands. Respect for the environment will be a top priority and special focus will be given to the outer-island communities in developing their agricultural, energy and economic sectors. |
We envision a future where:
- Modern development and urbanization co-exists with the environment and our traditional lifestyles ;
- Physically active people eat locally grown and processed, healthy foods and we have secure supplies of food;
- There are business and job opportunities for our people;
- Each outer-island household has access to electricity;
- Our beautiful islands are safeguarded from pests and disease;
- Our unique Marshallese products are being successfully exported around the world; and
- Our traditions are alive, and we are economically self-reliant.
Our Core Values Team-work and Cooperation
We happily work together towards common goals, through talking to each other, sharing ideas, listening, and by doing the tasks that we need to do.
Trust
When a supervisor gives a staff member a task to do, there is trust in that delegation. At the same time, the staff member does what is expected in order to retain that trust.
“Honesty is the Best Policy”
We commit to do our tasks and we try our best to complete these tasks. However, when we encounter a problem or delay, or when we make mistakes, we ask for help.
Communication and Sharing Information
We have regular meetings and regularly report on our activities to all parts of the organization. We are engaged in questioning and listening to others, because by sharing information we will achieve our goals.
Organized
We work together towards the common goals we have developed through planning. To help us do this effectively we have detailed work plans with clear schedules and responsibilities and regular reporting. We have good collaboration through meetings and written plans, and responsibilities are made clear in our organizational structure and job descriptions.
Respect and Leadership
We are all leaders at one time or another. We show respect to ourselves and others by being on time, getting our tasks done and by being role models. We give praise and encouragement to recognize the efforts of others by saying “Good job” or “Thank you,” but also give constructive feedback to help each other to improve. This type of encouragement and feedback occurs from supervisor to staff, between colleagues and from staff to supervisor.
“Nobody is perfect…we are all learning!”
Background and Context of the Ministry of R&D
History: | The Ministry of Resources and Development was established in 1979 under the Constitution of the Marshall Islands. The portfolio of the Ministry has undergone several changes during its history. Primarily responsible for development of the economy through promoting agriculture, investment and trade and energy development, the Ministry has also been responsible for fisheries, tourism and public works in the past. In 1997 The Marshall Islands Marine Resources Authority was established by an Act and mandated with the management of all marine resources in the RMI. In 1997 The Marshall Islands Visitors Authority was created to focus on development of the tourism industry in the Marshalls. While these remain the two greatest opportunities for economic development and export, the sectors within the Ministry remain critical for economic development of the young nation of the Marshall Islands. In 1997 through the ADB-led public sector reform program, the Ministry of Public Works was incorporated into the Ministry of R&D. It was subsequently separated out again in 2000. Lands and survey, planning and zoning functions and labor functions were also part of the Ministry in the past. The Ministry has evolved over the years to its current set of responsibilities. |
| |
Legislative Framework: | There are several key pieces of legislation relating to the Ministry of Resources and Development. |
The following references have all been taken from the Marshall Islands Revised Code, 2004 Edition.
Title 8, Chapter 1: Quarantine Restrictions- “Animal and Plant Inspection Act” requires the Chief of Agriculture (within the Ministry of R&D) to issue regulations pertaining to quarantine, and to monitor and enforce those regulations and the Act. This describes the core function of the Animal and Plant Protection Unit within the Ministry. Quarantine Regulations exist subsidiary to this law.
Title 8, Chapter 2: “Export Meat Inspection Act” requires the Chief of Agriculture to inspect all meat for export.
Title 8, Chapter 3: “Endangered Species Act” requires the Secretary of Resources and Development to promulgate, monitor and enforce regulations regarding endangered species in the RMI. Again, no such regulations are in existence. Consideration should be given to coordinating with other agencies, in particular the Environment Protection Authority to amend and/or implement the Act as required. The implementation of this act is critical to the conservation of the Marshall Islands’ biodiversity.
Title 35, Chapter 3: “Alternative Energy Fund Act of 1989” provides for a revolving fund for the development, marketing and operation of alternative energy systems, and as such is to be utilized by the Energy Services unit of the Ministry (although the fund itself is administered by the Ministry of Finance).
Title 11, Chapter 14: “Agricultural Supplies Account Act 1979” provides for a fund for the purchase of Agricultural supplies, to be administered by the Minister and Ministry of Resources and Development.
Many other business related laws are relevant to the Ministry, in that the Ministry provides guidance to investors on how to comply with those laws. The staff in the Ministry needs to become familiar with the relevant business and investment-related laws and regulations.
Current Situation
Physical Infrastructure
Facilities: | The Ministry of R&D works out of four facilities in Majuro, one in Ebeye and one in Arno. On Majuro, most of the divisions are located in a building shared with MIMRA in Delap. The Small Business Development Center offices are located at the Marshall Islands Development Bank (MIDB) building. The Quarantine division has an office on Ebeye located on the 1st floor of the Kwajalein Atoll Local Government (KALGOV) building. R&D has two extension/demonstration facilities in Laura Village on Majuro; both are managed through a technical assistance program funded by the Republic of China (Taiwan). |
Office Space: | There appears to be adequate office space for all of the staff at R&D. The staff has expressed interest in establishing an information center and library to house all R&D materials. These would be accessible to R&D staff and to the general public. |
Transport: | The Ministry has four double cab trucks and one car which is used exclusively by the Quarantine division. The Ministry formerly owned an inter island landing craft. It was transferred to the Ministry of Transportation & Communications two years ago. The lack of access to an inter island vessel such as the landing craft has made it more difficult to move equipment such as agricultural tools, and has had a negative impact on outer island outreach programs. |
Heavy Equipment: | The Agriculture Services division has in its possession various heavy equipment, including a tractor and backhoe loader. It also has shredding equipment and other types of equipment. Most of the equipment is located at the main R&D compound in Delap. |
Lab Equipment: | The Agriculture Services division has lab equipment, but all of it is in storage or has been given to the CMI/ LandGrant program at Arrak. Today, R&D collaborates with CMI LandGrant and relies on their research. |
Information Technology: | There is a computer network in the main offices in Delap, but not everyone has access to the network and it is slow and in need of an upgrade. The network is hooked up to the internet. Almost all of the offices have a desktop computer. However, reports, announcements and so forth are not always posted on the network. |
Financial Resources
Budget The bulk of the Ministry’s total budget comes from international agencies. The Ministry
Summary: receives:
$645,842 From the RMI General Fund for use across the range of programs;
$141,362 From the Compact fund for private sector development;
$326,147 From UN FAO for Food Security, South South Cooperation (technical assistance) and other special projects such as the Banana project;
$41,000 From US Federal Grants; and
$50,000 annually for SPC Development of Sustainable Agriculture in the Pacific (DSAP).
The Ministry also administers grants from the EU for implementing energy policy.
These numbers are dictated by fiscal year budgets and are subject to change on an annual basis.
Human Resources
Quantitative: The Ministry employs about 26 staff; 13 in Agriculture and Quarantine Services, 5 in
Trade, Investment and Business Services, 2 in Energy Services and 6 in Management and Administration.
Capacity Building There needs to be a strategic approach to Human Resource Development and Needs: Capacity-building within the Ministry. In the future, it will be important to have degree-qualified people working in the technical areas of Agriculture, Trade and Investment
and in Energy.
Professional needs:
- Agriculturists;
- Economist / International Trade/ Business Management;
- Public Policy and Planning;
- Human Resource Management; and
- Access to highly specialized professions such as entomologists and veterinarians.
Additionally, because of the Ministry’s key role in intermediary capacity building, there will need to be professional level people in Agriculture Extension who are well-versed in participatory techniques.
In response to the ongoing needs for Capacity Building and Human Resource
Development, the Ministry has developed a Strategic Program to address Human Resource Issues in a consistent manner, with an eye on recruiting and retaining a higher level of skill and competence. See Program E1: Human Resource Management.
Core Processes
Service Provider: | The Ministry describes itself as a Service Provider, primarily delivering services of Facilitation and Information. In order to emphasize the role of service to the community and the people of the Marshall Islands, the Ministry has named the most relevant programs as “Services.” |
Facilitator: | The Ministry describes its role as a Facilitator as: We “listen” to the needs and wants of our key stakeholders and target groups Through meetings, consultation, surveys and observation, We process this information And respond by Organizing, planning, and acting as the liaison between stakeholders. |
Information Manager: | The Ministry describes its role as an Information Manager as the following: We collect, manage and disseminate relevant information |
To enable the Ministry and our customers and stakeholders to make informed decisions.
Information is collected and stored in hard copy or electronic form,
Is processed to make it more meaningful, through translation or publication,
And then disseminated to our customers and stakeholders through a variety of mechanisms.
Key Customers
Farmers: | Several programs need to focus on providing services to farmers with an emphasis on development of skills in agriculture and in basic business planning and marketing of produce- including identifying what types of crops to grow, post-harvest handling and food safety. Another major issue is providing this customer group with access to credit for tools, seeds etc. All programs will rely heavily on the Agriculture Extension trips, leveraging these Outer-island visits to provide a broader range of services. Special Program: Farmers’ Markets A1: Agriculture Production Services C1: Microfinance C2: SBDC |
Outer-Island Communities: | A focus of the Ministry’s mission is the development of Outer-island communities. The distances and difficulties of accessing the Outer Islands means that R&D will have to prioritize islands for development and for Extension activities. All programs will rely heavily on the Agriculture Extension trips, leveraging these Outer Island visits to provide a broader range of services. A challenge for R&D will be to extend the range of services to Outer-island communities. Special Program: Coconut “Tree of Life” A1: Agriculture Production Services B1: Product Development Services C1: Microfinance C2: SBDC D1: Outer Island Electrification |
Business Community and Investors: | Private sector development is one of the most important development strategies of the RMI government. The Ministry provides a range of services to potential and established businesses and investors, including: - Information and guidelines on establishing a business and investing in the RMI;
- Contact information;
- Assistance in business planning for small businesses;
- Export facilitation (assisting businesses to meet export requirements); § Facilitation of access to domestic and international markets; and § Assistance in product development.
B1: Product Development Services B2: Domestic Marketing Services B3: International Marketing Services B4: Trade Facilitation Services C2: Small to Medium Business Services C3: Investment Information and Facilitation Services |
| There are many other stakeholders and customers for the Ministry, however, the groups listed above remain the primary focus of Ministry service delivery. |
Policy and Planning Committees
Resources and Development Task Force
Over the years, as statutory authorities were established for the important industries of tourism and fisheries, these agencies split away along with the functions of planning for economic development. The Resource and Development Task Force was established in 2000 in order to provide a forum for the coordination and sharing of economic development plans and policies. The R&D Task Force has been dormant and the Ministry intends to revive the Task Force to improve planning coordination. Key members of the Task Force are the Marshall Islands Visitors Authority
(MIVA), Marshall Islands Marine Resources Authority (MIMRA), the Economics, Policy, Planning and Statistics Office (EPPSO), the Marshall Islands Development Bank (MIDB) and Tobolar.
Food and Nutrition Task Force
The Food and Nutrition Task Force is a multi-agency committee that was established in 1996 with a basic mandate to decrease the incidence of lifestyle diseases in the RMI and increase the consumption of local foods of higher nutritional value. In that year, the task force developed and approved the “RMI Food and Nutrition Policies .” Since 2000, however, the task force has been dormant. The Ministry intends to revive the committee, consisting of representatives from the Ministries of Health and Education, MIMRA, the Environment Protection Authority (RMIEPA) and the private sector to provide guidance and policy direction on a range of issues including:
- Promoting healthy eating and Marshallese produce;
- Codex Alimentarius compliance and food safety;
- Health of imported goods (for example, turkey tails);
- Providing input on the activities of the SPC Development of Sustainable Agriculture in the Pacific and the FAO Food Security programs; and § Other activities regarding food and nutrition where stakeholder input is required.
Program Overview Table | f o o d s e c u r i t y i n v e s t m e n t e l e c t r i f i c a t i o n p r o d u c t i v e p e o p l e s e l f - r e l i a n c e o u t e r - i s l a n d s j o b c r e a t i o n h o m e g r o w n h e a l t h y f o o d s |
Special Programs
1: Coconut “Tree of Life” (Outcome 1)
2: Farmers’ Markets (Outcome 2)
Program Area A Program Area B Program Area C Program Area D
(Outcome 1) (Outcome 2) (Outcome 3) (Outcome 4)
Primary Production Product and Market Investment and Energy Services
Agriculture Development Business D1: Outer Island
A1: Agriculture B1: Product Development Electrification
Production Services Development C1: Micro-finance D2: Other Energy
A2: Plant and Animal Services Services Services
Protection Services B2: Domestic C2: Small to Medium
A3: Agriculture Policy Marketing Services Business Services and Planning B3: International (SBDC)
Marketing Services C3: Investment
B4: Trade Facilitation Information and ServicesFacilitation Services
C4:Trade and
Investment Policy
Program Area E: (Outcome 5)
Management and Administration
E1: Human Resource Management
E2: Planning, Measurement and Reporting
E3: Information Management
November 2004 Page 13 of 63
An Approach to Resource Development- the Value Chain
The Ministry of Resources and Development has taken a strategic approach to consider the questions… What are the Resources of the Marshall Islands?
What are the opportunities for the Development of these resources?
As a result of this, the Ministry has used a “Value Chain” model looking at primary production, value-added production and market development for products. The diagram below indicates how R&D’s programs support the development of the resource value chain.
Special Programs
Special Programs are programs to be implemented by the Ministry of Resources and Development, which are broad in scope and cut across not only the departments within the Ministry, but will also require committed involvement from a range of other stakeholders. We think these are projects that have the potential to create sustainable change and real economic development and are worthy of our special focus. With our limited resources, these are the areas in which we are optimistic that we can make a difference.
“Farmers Markets” on Majuro and Ebeye Coconut “Tree of Life” Development
Special Program: “Farmers Markets” on Majuro and Ebeye
Objectives | Established Farmers’ Markets in the urban centers of Majuro and Ebeye to encourage production and sale of locally grown and processed food and goods. |
Measures | Markets are established; Number of producers participating in the market; Number of consumers participating in the market; and Value of goods exchanged in the market. |
Background | A “farmers’ market” is a place where local people can come together and sell their local produce- fruit and vegetables, and also fresh fish and locally processed foods such as preserved Pandanus, roasted breadfruit and fish jerky. It can also be a place to sell handicrafts or clothes. For the consumers in the local community, the market will be a place to buy local, fresh and healthy foods, and would serve as a gathering and meeting place. Creating such markets will help achieve several development objectives for the Marshall Islands, including import replacement, healthier diets, increased self-reliance and incomegenerating opportunities for the community. Previous attempts have been made to establish such a market. A building was established several years ago near the Ministry building but was subsequently appropriated for other uses. The Ministry of R&D has highlighted this “Farmers’ Market “ program as a special focus area. Its cross-cutting nature requires that resources be allocated from various departments in the Ministry, and also requires that the Ministry work in close cooperation with Farmers’ Associations, Local Governments and the private sector to establish a sustainable activity. |
Strategies | - Facilitate the establishment of a fixed location for the market, with access to shelter, tables, water for cleaning and administration of market fees;
- Encourage private sector involvement in the market in terms of ownership or management;
- Facilitate the participation of existing and new local producers;
- Facilitate access to transport and local agents for outer-islands producers to sell their produce or goods at the market;
- Cooperate with MIMRA to include sale of fish at the market; and
- Ensure post-harvest handling is done in accordance with food safety principles.
|
Key Stakeholders and Partners | Farmers, manufacturers, producers Laura Farmers Association Handicrafts Association MIMRA Majuro and Kwajalein Local Governments Private sector investors, owners and/or managers |
| Activity Carry out research to understand why the previous attempt at a market did not work | Partners MalGov MIMRA | Timing Yr 1 Q1 | Responsibility Trade Promotion Officer | Outputs/ Measures Report describing “Lessons Learned” and recommendations |
|
| Develop a detailed work plan for facilitating a monthly farmers market on Majuro | | Yr 1 Q1 | Trade Promotion Officer Chief, Agriculture | Detailed work plan with commitment |
| Facilitate a monthly farmers market on Majuro until permanent market can be established | MalGov Laura Farmers’ Asn. | Yr 1 Q1 | Trade Promotion Officer Chief, Agriculture | Monthly farmers’ market held |
| Establish permanent Farmers’ Market on Majuro | | Yr 1 Q4 | Deputy Secretary | Market established and held weekly |
| Establish Farmers’ Market on Ebeye | | Yr 2 Q4 | Deputy Secretary | Market established and held weekly or bi-weekly Increased produce and goods being sold from outer islands |
| Encourage agricultural production on Majuro and select outer islands to supply farmers market | As part of Agriculture Production Services See Program A1. | Chief, Agriculture |
| Provide training to farmers in postharvest handling | FAO/ SPC Yr 1 Q4 | Chief, Agriculture | # Farmers trained in post-harvest handling |
| Advise farmers on which crops to grow | Yr 1 Q4 | Trade Promotion Officer | |
| Facilitate transport from outer islands to urban centers by negotiating with transport operators | Ministry of Yr 1 T&C Ongoing Private operators | Deputy Secretary | # of visits of merchant/ supply boats to each outer island |
Possible This program requires cooperation and coordination with a range of stakeholders and will Issues/ require engagement of a party (not the Ministry) to establish and manage permanent market sites.
Constraints
Special Program: Coconut “Tree of Life” Development
Objectives | Increase the value of coconuts and coconut products to the Marshall Islands. Reduce dependence of outer islands on imported fuel and copra subsidies. Develop value-added coconut products for export. |
Measures | Increase in real value of coconuts and coconut products to the Marshall Islands (economic assessment); Increase in use of coconut products on-island; Increase in income or equivalent income for outer island communities (for example, if fuel costs are reduced, this can be considered equivalent income); and Decrease in subsidy payments from the government. |
Background | Since the 1850’s the Marshall Islands have been involved in Copra production, and the atolls are widely planted with coconut trees. This is one of the most underutilized resources and an integrated approach to the development of coconut resources in the RMI has the potential to have a positive impact on the living standards of outer islanders while reducing the reliance on government subsidies for copra. The extraction of coconut oil can be decentralized and carried out on outer islands at relatively low cost. The oil can then be used to run electricity generators (at significantly lower cost than solar power), diesel vehicles and outboard motors. Electricity from the generator can be used to drive high-power machines such as refrigerators, irrigation pumps and power tools, thus opening up a range of income-generating opportunities. This is a particularly exciting possibility for Outer Island Electrification using a renewable energy source. (See Program D1: Outer-Island Electrification). All of this provides opportunity to increase subsistence and surplus production of fisheries and agricultural products. Coconut oil can also be used directly for cooking, or to develop value-added products such as beauty creams and oils. While parts of the coconut tree are already used for handicrafts, there are other parts whose economic value can be explored, such as the timber from the large population of senile trees (at the end of their productive life), and high-quality, high-value charcoal production from the coconut shell. The Ministry of R&D highlights the “Coconut Value Chain Development” as a high-priority program with the potential to have a real impact on the quality of life in the outer islands. It is a cross-cutting program which requires allocation of resources from all departments in the Ministry; Agriculture, Trade and Business Development and Energy, as well as strong partnerships with many other stakeholders. |
Strategies | - Establishment of a Multi-Agency Project Team;
- Rehabilitation and replanting of coconut trees;
- Value-added production and use of coconut products on outer islands, therefore reducing costs and losses from inter-island transport;
- Refocus the coconut industry from copra-export to value added products and local use in fuel, cooking oil, livestock feed, and other uses;
- Complete assessment of economic value chain to pinpoint development areas of focus;
- Facilitation of access to small-scale processing equipment and access to credit for purchase of equipment;
- Examination of different value-added products for export potential; and § Focus on development of coconut value-chain on outer islands.
|
Key Stakeholders and Partners | All divisions of R&D; Agriculture Services, Trade, Investment and Business Services and Energy Services Tobolar, PII SOPAC WAM (for possible uses of timber) FAO SPC APCC USDA Forestry Service |
| Activity Establish a “Coconut Value Chain” project team | Partners As above | Timing Yr 1 Q1 | Responsibility Secretary | Outputs/ Measures Team established and Terms of Reference written |
|
| Project plan developed | | Yr 1 Q2 | Secretary | Published project plan |
| Collect and compile information on possible uses of coconut products and by-products | | Yr 1 Q2 | TBD | Information Compiled and made available |
| Carry out economic assessment of possible uses of coconut in the Marshalls | | Yr 1 Q2 | TBD | Economic assessment published |
| Select outer islands for pilot project | | Yr 1 Q2 | Secretary | Outer islands selected |
| Establish replanting and rehabilitation program | | Yr 1 Q2 | Chief, Agriculture | Plan developed and revised based on coconut census data (below) |
| Coconut tree census | CMI/ LandGrant | Y1 Q2 | Chief, Agriculture | Data showing quantity and ages (relative productivity) of coconut trees across the RMI |
Note: This outline of activities, and their timing and responsibility may change substantially based on the project design, however, the project team should include theses activities as a minimum guide to what needs to be achieved.
This program is strongly linked to Program D1: Outer-Island Electrification.
Possible These activities require cooperation and coordination of a range of stakeholders and will Issues/ also require strong political support to maintain the focus.
Constraints
Program Area A: Agriculture
A1: Agriculture Production Services
A2: Plant and Animal Protection Services
A3: Agriculture Policy and Planning
Program A1: Agriculture Production Services
Objectives | Increase domestic food production. Ensure adequate production of raw materials for handicrafts, medicine, coconut products and other non-food production. |
Measures | Increase in agricultural production across the Marshall Islands ; and Corresponding decrease in consumption of imported goods. |
Background | Agriculture Production Services essentially provides extension support for agriculture in the RMI. Of key relevance here is the Agriculture Sector Development Strategy and Action Plan for the RMI, developed with assistance from the ADB in 1997. This document outlines particular approaches to developing agriculture for the RMI and should be referred to while developing detailed action plans from this 5-year plan. |
Strategies | - Improving the technical skill of farmers through extension services including hands-on demonstrations, access to training courses and “how-to” publications;
- Increasing community participation in farming through demonstration plots, school gardens and by demonstrating the income generating potential of farming;
- Increase the participation of women in farming;
- Implement sustainable farming systems;
- Composting (link composting to business opportunity and solid waste management);
- Increased intensive production through integrating introduced crops to an existing farming system ;
- Promotion of livestock farming;
- Increase domestic/ local trade in agricultural products;
- Sustainable management of agro-forest resources, including replanting and
rehabilitation, particularly of senile coconut trees; - Focus on development of agriculture in outer islands; and
- Establish and maintain nurseries for preservation of genetic resources and as a supply for farmers.
|
Key Stakeholders and Partners | FAO, SSC, SPC Farmers, NGOs, Women’s Groups, Churches, Schools, Farmers’ Associations . |
| Activity Develop extension manual, including procedures for data collection | Partners Timing SPC- Yr 1Q4 DSAP project | Responsibility Chief, Agriculture Services | Outputs/ Measures Clear and effective extension manual |
|
| Develop plans for outer-island visits | Yr 1 Q2 | Chief, Agriculture Services | Written plans for each outer-island visit |
| Recruit and train local counterpart on selected atolls | Local Yr 1 and Government Ongoing | Chief, Agriculture Services | Counterparts recruited and trained |
| Carry out visits to outer islands | Yr 1 Q1 and Ongoing | Extension Agents | # of visits carried out and reports of activities produced |
| Nursery Program | USDA Forestry Service FAO Ongoing SPC-DSAP | Chief, Agriculture Services | |
| Expand nursery on Majuro | # of species maintained # of plants distributed |
| Establish satellite nurseries on outerislands | 1 nursery established on each of the 5 target atolls # of plants in satellite nurseries |
| Establish Livestock Breeding Program | FAO/ SPC Yr 3-5 | Chief, Agriculture Services | TBD |
| Operate Demonstration Farms | TBD TBD | Chief, Agriculture Services | TBD |
| Develop “micro-gardening” in urban centers through awareness programs and demonstrations | Yr 2 onwards | Chief, Agriculture Services | # of people with “microgardens” |
Possible Low capacity in agriculture and extension in terms of skill;
Issues/ Lack of inter-island transport by boat; and Degree of commitment of local governments and communities.
Constraints
Plans for outer-island visits will include: Which atoll and islands are to be visited, when, by who and the specific objectives of the visit. | |
| | nclude: Developing a local on-island counterpart; Collecting information on agricultural activities and needs, soil samples etc; Providing hands on training, information and awareness in the areas of: Crop production Agroforestry Livestock production Pest and Disease control Providing information about other services offered by R&D especially: Business planning and training Facilitating access to credit Product development services Energy/ electrification services. |
| Objectives will i − − − − |
Program A2: Plant and Animal Protection Services
Objectives | Prevent the introduction and further spread of injurious pests and diseases into and within the Marshall Islands. Safeguard agriculture, livestock and the Marshalls’ natural biodiversity. |
Measures | Incidence of injurious pests and diseases in the Marshall Islands (from survey). |
Background | The activities in Plant and Animal Protection Services are critical to the ongoing health of the Marshalls’ extraordinary natural biodiversity and agricultural activities, as well as current and future export and trade activities. Plant and Animal Protection Services carry out quarantine inspections and law enforcement on all incoming aircraft and vessels to the Marshall Islands. In addition, the division will conduct surveys and monitoring of pests. It is essential that the Ministry of R&D maintains an internationally acceptable level and quality of activity. |
Strategies | - Inspections according to regulations;
- Eradication and control programs;
- Public education and awareness to comply with quarantine laws:
− Increase awareness of bringing in pests and disease from overseas; − Increase awareness on the spread of pests and disease between islands; − Provide information on eradication and control procedures; - Monitoring and surveillance of fruit flies, mealy bug, coconut scale;
- Capacity-building; improve the identification of species the quarantine officers do not know; and
- Develop response plans.
|
Key Stakeholders and Partners | SPC Plant Protection Micronesia Project FAO Pest Net RMI Ports Authority Airlines Importers and Exporters Ministry of Health Environment Protection Authority Community |
| Activity Review quarantine manual | Partners SPC | Timing Yr 1 Q4 | Responsibility Head Quarantine Officer | Outputs/ Measures Updated quarantine manual |
|
| Review quarantine regulations | AG | Yr 1 Q4 | Head Quarantine Officer | Updated quarantine regulations |
| Develop response plans for pest and disease outbreaks | Chief Secretary’s Office, Ministry of Health, Ports Authority, RMIEPA, SPC | Yr 2 | Head Quarantine Officer | Mitigation plans in place |
| Carry out enforcement of quarantine law (Ports inspections on Majuro and Kwajalein) | | Ongoing | Quarantine Officers | # and type of inspections # and type of confiscations |
| Carry out extension activities- show people how to identify and eradicate pests and disease | R&D Extension Officers | Ongoing | Head Quarantine Officer | #, type and location of extension activities |
| Produce and maintain brochures for public awareness | SPC | Ongoing | Head Quarantine Officer | # of brochures distributed |
| Public Awareness campaign on quarantine and pests | | Ongoing | Head Quarantine Officer | # of radio announcements, pamphlets, conferences etc. |
| Regular surveillance and monitoring (esp. fruit flies, mealy bug and coconut scale) | SPC | Ongoing | Head Quarantine Officer | Frequency and type of surveys Results of surveys |
| Identification of previously unknown species | CMI LandGrant, SPC, FAO PestNet | Ongoing | Head Quarantine Officer | # of species identified |
| Carry out control/ eradication activities- Scheduled and Responsive | | Ongoing (Scheduled Quarterly) | Head Quarantine Officer | # and type of scheduled/ responsive control activities Measure effectiveness through results of surveys |
| Respond to requirements of Cartagena Protocol as required | OEPPC | As needed | Secretary | Regulations and manual updated to reflect compliance |
| Establish an animal health/ paraveterinary service | | Yr 3 | Secretary | Service established |
| Develop a coordinated approach to plant and animal protection with USAKA (includes quarantine inspections on incoming military planes and vessels, control and eradication, incineration of confiscated goods etc.) | USAKA | Yr 1 Q4 | Secretary | Agreement made between RMI Government and USAKA on quarantine of military vessels |
Possible Difficulty in accessing convenient transport for quarantine officers between Ebeye and Issues/ Kwajalein for ports inspections.
Constraints
Program A3: Agriculture Policy and Planning
Objectives | Develop policy and plans for the effective development of agriculture in the Marshall Islands. |
Measures | Agriculture development plan for RMI produced; Atoll-based development plans produced; Agricultural information available; and Long-term: Socio-economic impact on the population of the RMI. |
Background | An agriculture policy was developed in 1996 with the assistance of the Asian Development Bank. There is a need to develop capacity for agriculture planning, and to develop plans that are based on information. This program focuses on gathering information, developing national and local agriculture plans and ensuring that the institutional framework is conducive to agriculture development. There is also a need to improve work planning and data gathering within the agriculture division to increase the effectiveness of the Ministry’s activities in this area. |
Strategies | - Improve agriculture information collection and management;
- Develop a national plan, and detailed plans for agriculture development on atolls based on the information;
- Build capacity in agriculture policy and planning; and
- Ensure legislation and government policy is conducive to the development of agriculture.
|
Key Stakeholders and Partners | FAO SPC EPPSO Lands and Survey (Ministry of Internal Affairs), MEC |
| Activity Conduct agriculture census | Partners FAO Consultant | Timing Yr 1 Q3 | Responsibility Chief, Agriculture Services | Outputs/ Measures Completed report of results of agriculture census |
|
| Create Agriculture Development Plan | | | Chief, Agriculture Services | |
| National | FAO, SPC | Yr 2 | National Agriculture Development Plan |
| Atoll-based | | As req’d | Atoll-specific agriculture development plans |
| Establish GIS System for Agriculture Planning | SPC RMIEPA, MIMRA, Lands and Survey (IA), MEC | Yr 3 | Chief, Agriculture Services | GIS System with agriculture information in place |
| Collect and maintain agricultural information/ census information during extension activities | FAO, SPC | Yr 1 Q4 | Chief, Agriculture Services | Data submitted from all outer-island visits |
| Select 5 target atolls for each year | | Yr 1 Q1 and annually | Secretary | 5 atolls selected for focus each year |
| Develop Agriculture Program for Majuro and Kwajalein | | Yr 2 | Chief, Agriculture Services | Written Plan for Agriculture on Majuro and Kwajalein |
| Review government policy and legislation and make recommendations to facilitate agriculture development | FAO, SPC | As required | Secretary | Recommendations to cabinet/ revised legislation |
Possible A major constraint is the current capacity for agriculture policy and planning within the
Issues/ Ministry.
Constraints
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Program Area B: Product and Market Development
B1: Product Development Services B2: Domestic Marketing Services B3: International Marketing Services B4: Trade Facilitation Services
Program B1: Product Development Services
Objectives | Improve quality and increase quantity of manufactured products; Develop new products (Increase the number and type of manufactured products); Ensure the safety of products especially products for consumption; Ensure manufacturing of products for export meets all export requirements; and Improve packaging and labeling to be more attractive, and to meet requirements of importing countries. |
Measures | Number of different local products available for local consumption; and Number of local products that meet export standards for quality and reliability. |
Background | As part of an overall strategy to provide income-generating opportunities for the people of the Marshall Islands, the Ministry will provide support for the development of manufactured and processed products for local consumption and for export. The efforts will be focused on providing training, workshops and other information to encourage the development of new products, and to improve the production of existing products, especially for cottage-scale operations. Products to be developed may include handicrafts, processed foods such as preserved fish and pandanus, traditional medicine such as the Noni juice and other products made from local raw materials. This program is one part of the Ministry’s overall strategy to increase consumption of domestic products, thus decreasing dependence on imports and increasing the selfreliance of Marshallese families and communities. |
Strategies | - Business development; encourage small and medium enterprises in
manufacturing/ value-added production; - Facilitate access to training in manufacturing technology, food production, product development, HACCP and packaging and labeling;
- Target training for small cottage-scale production;
- Have a food technologist/ HACCP expert in house;
- Identify local products that can replace imports for product development;
- Develop a showcase of Marshallese and Pacific Island Products;
- Ensure products meet labeling requirements of importing countries.
|
Key Stakeholders and Partners | Handicrafts Association Noni Juice/ Arno Oil company Tobolar MIMRA WAM WUTMI Farmers’ Associations FAO |
| Activity Identify specific business opportunities in manufacturing and feed into SBDC | Partners | Timing Yr 1 Q1 Ongoing | Responsibility Trade Promotion Officer | Outputs/ Measures Descriptions of suggested business opportunities and basis for inclusion |
|
| Identify quality and labeling requirements for importing countries and develop appropriate training material | FAO | | Trade Promotion Officer | |
| Identify specific types of products on which to focus development each year | | Yr 1 Q1 & Annually | Trade Promotion Officer | List of product development focus each year |
| Develop a list of specific training needs and identify local trainers, if available | | Yr 1 Q1 | Trade Promotion Officer | List of specific training needs |
| Apply to regional or international agencies for assistance in training | | Yr 1 Q2 Ongoing | Trade Promotion Officer | Written requests for assistance to appropriate agencies |
| Schedule training sessions to coincide with conferences | | Yr 1 Q4 | Trade Promotion Officer | Schedule of training |
| Advertise training sessions on radio, in paper and through meetings of interest groups | Yr 2 | Trade Promotion Officer | Advertisements and brochures |
| Organize and host training sessions | | Yr 2 | Trade Promotion Officer | # and type of training sessions annually # of people trained |
Note: This program will leverage agriculture extension visits to outer islands as a way to disseminate information about services and training offered.
Possible Previous attempts to develop new products have tended to focus on too many products at
Issues/ one time. A lesson learned is to focus on a small number of product types and to develop skills in that area. Constraints Local trainers are preferred, but are often not experienced in product development and high-quality presentation.
Program B2: Domestic Marketing Services
Objective | Increase domestic consumption of local products. |
Measures | Value of domestic products sold domestically. |
Background | Development of a domestic market is essentially increasing the demand from domestic consumers for locally produced goods and services. The development of a domestic market for local products will help achieve several development objectives for the Marshall Islands including providing income for producers and manufacturers of local goods, reducing the dependence on imports, and improving the health of the community through the consumption of locally-grown healthy foods. There are various strategies for the development of the domestic market. It is important to ensure that the production and availability of local products grows alongside the demand that this program will generate. This means increasing agricultural production and also value-added products, and importantly, ensuring that these products have transport to bring them from their place of origin to the market, which will primarily be in the urban centers of Majuro and Ebeye. |
Strategies | Facilitating Access to Market - Facilitate the establishment of local Farmers’ Markets on Majuro and Ebeye (see Special Program: Farmers’ Markets);
- Encourage investment in transportation; and
- Facilitate transportation from outer islands to urban centers through negotiation with transport companies. Market Research
- Understand the local market through market research; find out why people prefer imported products and respond to that. Active Promotions
- Hold local “Made in the Marshalls” trade fairs ;
- Promote “Be Marshallese…. Buy Marshallese” / “ Juon Ri-Majol…. Wia Menin
Majol”; - Have all information on products available; and
- Be a role model- have coconuts, local produce featured in all R&D functions .
Trade Policy - Develop policy and recommendations on pricing of local products; and
- Utilize allowances for “infant industries” and “negative lists” under the Pacific Island Countries Trade Agreement (PICTA) to encourage local industry.
|
Key Stakeholders and Partners | Local business/ retailers Farmers, manufacturers, producers Laura Farmers’ Association Handicrafts Association Transport operators, AMI, Ministry of T&C Chambers of Commerce Forum Secretariat, PIC, PITIC (Aus, NZ) |
| Activity Establish data collection for domestic products sold | Partners EPPSO | Timing | Responsibility Trade Promotion Officer | Outputs/ Measures Collected data on value of domestic products sold |
|
| Carry out economic assessment of transporting produce from outer islands to urban markets and provide investors with information to facilitate development of transport infrastructure | EPPSO UNESCAP | Yr 1 | Trade and Investment Policy Officer | Information provided to transport operators on economics of transport |
| Design and carry out basic market research to understand consumer preferences | | Yr 1 & as required | Trade Promotion Officer | Market research report on selected products |
| Develop and run “Be Marshallese… Buy Marshallese” Campaign | | | Trade Promotion Officer | Campaign outputs such as brochures, newspaper ads, radio ads and programs, T-shirts, events. |
| Develop and maintain catalogue or product info sheets of all Marshallese products | | Yr 1 & ongoing | Trade Promotion Officer | Up-to-date Catalogue/ Product Info Sheets |
| Develop and maintain Website with product info as above | | Yr 2 & ongoing | Trade Promotion Officer | Up-to-date Website |
| Develop handicrafts catalogue | UNDP Livelihoods Program | Yr 1 Q1 | Trade Promotion Officer | Handicrafts Catalogue |
| Hold local “Made in the Marshalls” Trade Fair for domestic market | | Yr 1 & annually | Deputy Secretary | Fair held annually Satisfaction survey of participants |
| Establish calendar of international and local conferences to coordinate with marketing events | | Yr 1 Q1 & update as required | Trade Promotion Officer | |
Possible Lack of experience in market research and survey design.
Issues/ Capacity for policy development and economic assessment is limited within the Ministry.
Constraints
Program B3: International Marketing Service
Objective | Increase exports of niche/ value-added products. |
Measures | Number and type of products being exported; Quantity and value of products being exported; and Profitability of products being exported. |
Background | While the development of an export market for Marshallese products has been a priority for R&D, this strategic planning process allowed us to rethink its strategic importance to the Marshall Islands. As a result, the overall emphasis of this plan is on domestic product and market development, and import substitution. However, it remains that the Marshalls has some unique and important products that require the development of a niche international market. These products currently include handicrafts and Noni juice (and other products made from Noni) and may also include other products over time. The Marshall’s primary exports currently are copra oil and processed fish. The strategic plan for R&D does not focus on fish, leaving fish as the primary responsibility of MIMRA. Copra oil prices have been consistently low and it has not been profitable recently as an export product (once subsidy is taken into account), therefore R&D are redirecting efforts on Copra to maximize value domestically (see Special Program: Coconut Value Chain Development). |
Strategies | Market Research - Identify Markets;
- Contact Management – ensure that regular and professional contact is maintained with international buyers or potential buyers; and
- Understand the market through market research; find out what the market requires in terms of quality, quantity and type of product.
Active Promotions - Attend international trade fairs; and
- Have all information on products available.
|
Key Stakeholders and Partners | Local business/ retailers Manufacturers, producers Handicrafts Association Pacific Business Center, UH Honolulu Key contacts (for example Mary Lou Foley) Forum Secretariat, PIC, PITIC (Aus, NZ) |
| Activity Establish and maintain a database of international buyers or potential buyers | Partners | Timing Yr 1 Q1 & Ongoing | Responsibility Trade Promotion Officer | Outputs/ Measures Database of buyers |
|
| Maintain regular communication with international buyers about products via email | | Ongoing | Trade Promotion Officer | # of communications to buyers |
| Develop and maintain catalogue or product info sheets of all Marshallese products | | Yr 1 & ongoing | Trade Promotion Officer | Up-to-date Catalogue/ Product Info Sheets |
| Develop and maintain Website with product info as above | | Yr 2 & ongoing | Trade Promotion Officer | Up-to-date Website |
| Develop handicrafts catalogue | UNDP Livelihoods Program | Yr 1 Q1 | Trade Promotion Officer | Handicrafts Catalogue |
| Attend international trade fairs as appropriate | | Ongoing | As appropriate | # of events attended # of enquiries/ contacts added to database |
Possible Export of products, particularly food stuffs and products for consumption, will only be
Issues/ possible if the RMI meets requirements in terms of food safety, quality assurance and labeling requirements.
Constraints
Program B4: Trade Facilitation Services
Objectives | Ensure export products meet international requirements; Have smooth and efficient export permit processes; and Facilitate trade by ensuring RMI meets import and export standards . |
Measures | # and type of products that meet export requirements. |
Background | Trade Facilitation Services will essentially provide support to manufacturers and exporters in meeting import / export requirements. This will include compliance of manufactured products with international safety standards (Codex Alimentarius and HACCP), issuance of certificates of origin and streamlining of import and export documentation processes. |
Strategies | - Export certificate of origin (Ensure pest list is updated);
- Recruitment or development of a sufficiently skilled person;
- Become a member of Codex Alimentarius;
- Utilize membership of Codex Alimentarius to gain access to training;
- HACCP and Codex Alimentarius training to manufacturers;
- Improve trade documentation, issuing import/ export certificates, certificates of origin; and
- Ensure all necessary information about products is documented. Plans to develop some processed food and medicine products means the Quarantine service will need to develop capacity in HACCP certification to ensure the quality and safety of exported food products.
|
Key Stakeholders and Partners | Food and Nutrition Task Force (Ministry of Health) Customs Transport Operators MIMRA FAO Codex Alimentarius WHO USDA Importers/ Exporters WTO |
| Activity Harmonize quarantine regulations with FSM and Palau | Partners FAO and partners in Palau and FSM | Timing Yr 2 | Responsibility Secretary | Outputs/ Measures Quarantine regulations |
|
| Recommend to Cabinet that RMI become a member of the Codex Alimentarius | Food & Nutrition Task Force | Yr 1 Q3 | Secretary | Recommendation to Cabinet |
| Develop a national approach to HACCP and Codex Alimentarius compliance for export | Food & Nutrition Task Force | Yr 2 | Secretary | Documented national approach outlining roles and responsibilities of different agencies |
| Ensure pest list is up-to-date (refer also to Program A2) | SPC USDA | Yr 1 Q4 | Head Quarantine Officer | Updated Pest List maintained |
| Create and maintain registry of importers and exporters | | Yr 1 Q3 | Trade Promotion Officer | Registry of importers and exporters |
| Improve process of issuing certificates of origin and import/ export permits | | Yr 2 | Head Quarantine Officer | Clear documented procedures for the issuance of these |
Possible This program will need highly qualified people skilled in food safety and quality assurance.
Issues/ The recruitment of such a person may take several years. (See Resource Management). Program E1: Human
Constraints
Program Area C: Investment and Business Development
C1: Micro-Finance Services C2: Small to Medium Business Services C3: Investment Information and Facilitation Services C4: Trade and Investment Policy
Program C1: Micro-Finance Services
Objective | Encourage economic growth through providing access to small loans and credit, particularly for those in the community who have difficulty accessing current credit facilities. |
Measures | Number of small loans provided to individuals and credits; Default rate on loans; Total value of loans provided; and Economic development on outer islands linked to access to credit. |
Background | A key obstacle to the development of income-generating opportunities and small-scale businesses, particularly on the outer islands, is a lack of access to credit. Access to microfinance can enable individuals or families to purchase basic tools and equipment to then generate income, such as tools for farming, small boats for fishing or tools and other equipment. Various examples of the success of these programs in economic development can be seen around the world, including the famous Grameen bank in Bangladesh. This program requires considerable attention from the Ministry to facilitate the establishment of a micro-finance facility in the Marshall Islands, that can provide access to outer- island communities in particular. |
Strategies | § Investigate possible institutional arrangements for a micro-finance service; and § Work with key stakeholders to develop an approach to microfinancing. |
Key Stakeholders and Partners | Marshall Islands Development Bank (MIDB) United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Small Business Administration (SBA-US) |
| Activity Investigate and facilitate the establishment of micro-credit facilities in the RMI | Partners MIDB USDA SBA | Timing Yr 2 | Responsibility Secretary R&D | Outputs/ Measures Micro-credit facility established |
|
| Facilitate the MIDB to provide commercial loans (i.e. not secured by allotments) | MIDB | Yr 2 | Secretary R&D | MIDB provided loans unsecured by salary allotments |
Possible The establishment of a micro-finance facility can not be done directly within the existing
Issues/ institutional structure of the Ministry of R&D, thus the success of this program depends very much on the degree of participation of other stakeholders, including the MIDB.
Constraints
Program C2: Small to Medium Business Development
Objectives | Enhance employment growth in the private sector through business creation/ expansion; Encourage economic growth through sustainable business development; and Start to promote export-oriented growth through expansion/ diversification of the markets. |
Measures | Number of jobs created and sustained as a result of SBDC activities; Number, type and size of businesses established or developed through SBDC activities; and Impact on outer island, low-income or disadvantaged communities. |
Background | The Small Business Development Center has been established under a technical assistance program from the US Small Business Administration. |
Strategies | - Provide high-quality one-on-one counseling sessions to deliver management and technical assistance to existing and prospective businesses;
- Provide workshops that cover the basics of starting and running a business;
- Identifying business opportunities in the RMI including the areas of: o Agriculture
- Aquaculture and fisheries
- Tourism
- Small-scale m anufacturing o Handicrafts o Retail outlets o Service industries
- Identify and facilitate access to sources of capital and credit including the MIDB and other banks, and also private investors or business partners- to focus on outer islands or similarly disadvantaged communities;
- Actively network in the business community through the Chamber of Commerce and other business-oriented associations; and
- Leverage agriculture extension visits to outer islands as a way to deliver information about services.
|
Key Stakeholders and Partners | Small Business Administration (SBA-US) Pacific Island Small Business Development Center Network (PISBDCN) Majuro Chamber of Commerce Ebeye Chamber of Commerce Marshall Islands Development Bank Pacific Business Center, UH Honolulu |
| Activity Develop and maintain a list of business opportunities or areas of market demand | Partners | Timing Yr 1 Q2 | Responsibility Director, SBDC | Outputs/ Measures List produced |
|
| Assist businesses in obtaining financing through preparation of business plans and loan applications | MIDB | Ongoing | Director, SBDC | # and type of business plans |
| Develop and distribute calendar of events | | Yr 1 Q1 | Director, SBDC | Calendar produced |
| Advertise and promote services and workshops through radio, press, associations and directly to clients | | Ongoing | Director, SBDC | # of radio announcements # of newspaper articles and announcements |
| Deliver one-on-one management and technical counseling | | Ongoing | Director, SBDC | # of clients # of counseling sessions |
| Sponsor or deliver training workshops in business | | Ongoing | Director, SBDC | # of workshops |
| Provide the Young Entrepreneur Training Course | | Twice annually | Director, SBDC | Workshops run |
| Seek funding from external sources and retain government funding | | Ongoing | Director, SBDC | Amount of funding |
| Establish and maintain information center | Yr 1 Q2 | Director, SBDC | Information center established |
Possible The main constraint for the SBDC is the access to micro-finance facility for our clients.
Issues/ Another constraint is the access to the outer islands and their communities. This will Constraints require careful planning for travel and should link closely with visits by the Agriculture Extension Officers.
Program C3: Investment Information and Facilitation Services
Objectives | Increase foreign and domestic investment in the Marshall Islands; and Facilitate the administrative processes for investment |
Measures | Amount of foreign investment in the RMI, by business type; # of Foreign Investment Business License issued by type and amount; # of local business licenses issued (by atoll); # of jobs created locally; # of joint local/ foreign investment partnerships; and Increase in number of queries. |
Background | This program is designed to facilitate and promote foreign and domestic investment in the Marshall Islands to achieve greater self-sufficiency, alleviation of poverty, increased employment opportunities and the other social benefits of greater economic activity, such as improved education and health systems. A focus of this program is to identify and reduce administrative barriers to investment. |
Strategies | - Develop economic partnerships between foreign and local companies ;
- Develop policies that encourage investment;
- Provide clear, succinct and up-to-date information to investors;
- Streamline investment-related administrative processes;
- Track investment activities through collection and management of information (Info Mgt Strategy);
- Actively promote the Marshall Islands’ investment opportunities and investment climate to potential investors;
- Encourage sustainable development by assessing investments for their social, environmental and economic impact (coordinating with RMIEPA and EPPSO);
- Provide assistance in obtaining administrative approvals to investors on an ongoing basis; and
- Develop local awareness of foreign investment.
|
Key Stakeholders and Partners | EPPSO Attorney-General’s Office Foreign Investment Advisory Service (FIAS- Australia, World Bank, Forum Secretariat) |
| Activity Identify local and foreign potential investors | Partners | Timing Yr 1 Q2 | Responsibility Investment Promotion Officer | Outputs/ Measures |
|
| Establish and maintain a database or contact management system for potential foreign and local investors | | Ongoing | Investment Promotion Officer | Database established |
| Send information about changes in policy, investment environment or investment opportunities to contacts, as appropriate | | Ongoing | Investment Promotion Officer | # and type of communications |
| Develop clear and concise guidelines for establishing a foreign investment business or a local business | AG | Yr 1 Q2 | Investment Promotion Officer | Process reviewed and improved and clear guidelines published |
| Disseminate information on foreign investments, business license regulations, and other related information for foreign investors | | Ongoing | Investment Promotion Officer | Information communicated |
| Actively network in the business community through the Chambers of Commerce and other businessoriented associations | Chamber of Commerce | Ongoing | Investment Promotion Officer | # of Chamber events attended # of activities arising from networking (i.e. responses to queries) |
Possible There needs to be improved collaboration with the AG’s office to gather investment data.
Issues/ Need to develop a good working relations hip with the Chambers of Commerce.
Constraints
Program C4: Trade and Investment Policy
Objective | Develop Trade and Investment Policies to contribute to the economic development of the RMI. |
Measures | Increase in investment in the RMI. |
Background | While Trade and Investment Policy is a critical part of private sector development in the RMI, there is limited capacity to carry out effective policy development. The Ministry will need to focus on recruiting, developing and retaining human resources to fill this role. |
Strategies | - Solicit technical assistance for policy development from international agencies (listed here as stakeholders);
- Identify and remove barriers to investment;
- Identify opportunities to develop Marshallese industry using policy tools (such as trade tariffs) while still complying with necessary trade agreements;
- Carefully assess the costs and benefits of international trade agreements for the RMI.
|
Key Stakeholders and Partners | UNESCAP UNIDO WTO FIAS/ ADB Forum Secretariat Customs Quarantine |
| Activity | Partners | Timing | Responsibility | Outputs/ Measures |
| Identify administrative barriers and develop actions to address these | FIAS (ADB) Attorney- General | | Trade and Investment Policy Officer | Report identifying barriers and recommendations Barriers removed |
| Establish an investment committee to discuss investment related issues | EPPSO AG Chambers Key Business People | Yr 1 Q4 | Trade and Investment Policy Officer | Investment committee meets on a regular basis |
| Revise and publish the National Investment Policy | | Depending on policy changes | Trade and Investment Policy Officer | Revised policy document |
| Establish a process for assessing the economic, social and environmental sustainability of investments | EPPSO RMIEPA | Yr 3-5 | Trade and Investment Policy Officer | Process documented Process implemented |
| Develop “negative list” and “Infant industries” list for the RMI and recommend policy options to protect these local products (i.e. tariffs) | | Yr 1 Q1 & update as required | Trade and Investment Policy Officer | Policy recommendation on “negative” trade list |
| Develop policy recommendations for pricing control for domestic products to increase their competitiveness | IA EPPSO | | Trade and Investment Policy Officer | Recommendations made to Cabinet on pricing of local products |
Possible At the time of writing, the position of Trade and Investment Policy Officer was vacant. Issues/ There may be difficulty in recruiting a suitably qualified person for this role.
Constraints
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Program Area D: Energy Services
D1: Outer-Island Electrification D2: Other Energy Services
Program D1: Outer-Island Electrification
Objectives | Providing access to electricity in the outer islands in a way which contributes to real economic development of outer island communities. |
Measures | Number of outer island households with access to electricity; and Impact on quality of life (need measures here). |
Background | Access to electricity is important for economic and social development in the Outer Islands of the RMI. This program will develop appropriate strategies for Outer-island electrification, and access to other sources of power such as fuel. The approach requires significant rethinking of electrification strategies up to this point, including the costs, benefits and lessons learned from solar electrification. The program is strongly supported by SOPAC under the Forum Secretariat. This program also links very strongly with Special Program 1: Coconut Value Chain Development. |
Strategies | - Careful assessment of needs and uses of outer islands for electricity and development of appropriate electrification strategies;
- Integration with Coconut Value Chain Development Project; and
- Focus on developing fuel sources in the form of coconut oil processed on-island.
|
Key Stakeholders and Partners | SOPAC MEC Local Governments Private sector |
| Activity Capacity Building for Energy Planner - attachment to SOPAC, Professional Networking and understanding regional and international sources of assistance | Partners SOPAC | Timing Yr 1 Q2 & ongoing | Responsibility Energy Planner | Outputs/ Measures Individual has enhanced understanding of energy policy issues and has a network of people and resources regionally |
|
| Economic assessment of Coconut Value Chain & comparison of rural electrification options | SOPAC | Yr 1 Q3 | Energy Planner | Report containing economic assessment |
| Review electrification work todate on Namdrik and lessons learned- including the impact of the project on poverty alleviation | SOPAC Namdrik LG | Yr 1 Q3 | Energy Planner | Report containing review, lessons learned, recommendations |
| Develop of Outer-Island Electrification Strategy with renewed focus on poverty alleviation | SOPAC | Yr 1 Q4 | Energy Planner | Outer-Island Electrification Strategy Document |
| Establish and maintain inventory of electricity systems and projects on all outer islands | Ministry of Internal Affairs | Yr 1 Q2 | Energy Planner | Database of outer-island electricity systems |
Possible This program is highly dependent on technical and financial assistance from SOPAC.
Issues/ It also involves a significant shift in policy away from solar energy and there may be parties Constraints with vested interests in this area.
Program D2: Other Energy Services
Objectives | Provide energy policy development and other energy services in a way that contributes to the social and economic development of the Marshall Islands. |
Measures | Production and dissemination of policy documents. |
Background | RMI is heavily dependent on imported fuel for its energy supply. Currently, a gallon of gas costs $3 on island and $5-$7 in the outer islands. Preliminary figures show that power generated from copra oil costs around 40 cents/kWh, while solar electricity costs three times this amount, about $1.20/kWh. There is a strong need to re-evaluate current fuel pricing policies and other related regulations in order to provide recommendations for policy development. |
Strategies | - Policy development and implementation;
- Education and awareness campaigns; and
- Information management to assist in policy development.
|
Key Stakeholders and Partners | MEC SOPAC Local Governments Private sector |
# | Activity Public awareness campaigns on: − Energy Efficiency − Petroleum products safety | Partners Ag Extension officers | Timing Yr 1 for materials Yr 2 for dissemination | Responsibility Energy Planner | Outputs/ Measures Campaign materials such as brochures, radio spots, |
|
| Investigate and develop policy on vehicle taxes/ duties covering fuel consumption and disposal levy | MoFinance | Yr 2 | Energy Planner | Policy recommendation |
| Monitor and maintain data on copra oil prices and landed diesel prices, usage statistics and other useful statistics. | Tobolar MEC Mobil EPPSO MoFinance | Yr 1 Q1 | Energy Planner | Database of useful statistics, updated |
| Develop Fuel Pricing Policy for Majuro and Outer Islands | | Yr 2 | Energy Planner | Fuel Pricing Policy recommendations to Cabinet |
| Review of National Energy Policy | | Yr 3 | Energy Planner | Revised National Energy Policy |
Possible None identified.
Issues/ Constraints
Program Area E: Management and Administration
Goal A motivated, happy and skilled team that develop well-planned activities and achieves its goals.
E1: Human Resource Management
E2: Planning, Measurement and Reporting
E3: Information Management
Program E1: Human Resource Management
Objectives | Have a documented Staff Performance Management System that is used by all staff; Personal performance plans and work plans are clearly linked to the Strategic Plan; Staff and supervisors have skill and comfort in using the system- in developing plans and in giving and receiving feedback; and A recruitment plan that will ensure the Ministry has the required skills and competencies in the future. |
Measures | Improved staff satisfaction with performance management system (as distinct from the current PSC evaluation system); Improved job satisfaction; and Decreased absenteeism. |
Background | The Ministry of R & D recognizes that Capacity-building is about improving the skills and competence of Ministry staff, and that it is also about utilizing the current skills more fully through improved work planning and motivation. Performance Management is a process by which staff members are able to clarify work objectives and learning is promoted. Skills are developed to contribute to the broader goals of the organization. The aim is to create a work environment that enables and supports employees. Through explicit processes, negotiation and mutual agreement the organization’s goals are more effectively met and staff members are enabled and involved. Individual staff members develop skills and knowledge in identified areas. They are supported in planning for personal and career aspirations. In the near future the Ministry needs to recruit and retain staff with professional-level skills in Agriculture, Business, Economics and Trade, HACCP or Food Technology and Resource Management. |
Strategies | Staff Performance Management System - Performance management system that focuses on employee development and
accountability; - Development of management skills in coaching, motivating staff, and in managing underperformance; and
- Improving recognition and reward systems, including salaries, but also the supervisors’ acknowledgement and praise of staff.
Strategic Recruitment - Recruiting people with appropriate skills;
- Recommending areas for study to the scholarship board and linking scholarships with internships and jobs upon completion of studies; and § Providing internships to undergraduate students. Professional Development
- Screening for training courses; and
- Strong commitment to ongoing professional development of staff through overseas attachments, long-term ex-patriate counterparts and formal study.
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Key Stakeholders and Partners | All Ministry staff and management Scholarship Board CMI, high schools, Ministry of Education All regional and international organizations that can assist with Capacity-building |
| Activity Develop guidelines for Performance Management and incorporate into policy | Partners | Timing Yr 1 Q1 | Responsibility Secretary | Outputs/ Measures Document describing policies and processes |
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| Develop an Employee Performance Plan for each employee | | Yr 1 Q2 | Each Supervisor | Plans developed for all employees |
| Develop a Personal Development Plan for each employee | | Yr 1 Q2 | Each Supervisor | Personal Development plans developed for all employees |
| Link performance to salary increases in HR policy | PSC | Yr 2 | Secretary | Policy linking performance to salary is documented |
| Carry out quarterly progress meetings with each employee | | Yr 1 Q2 and Ongoing | Each Supervisor | Number of progress and review meetings carried out |
| Carry out annual review meetings with each employee | | Yr 1 Q4 and annually | Each Supervisor | Review meetings for all employees |
| Review Performance Management System annually | | | Secretary | System reviewed |
| Establish appropriate filing system for personnel files- both hard copy and electronic copy | | Yr 1 Q1 | Chief, Administration | Filing System established and all supervisors trained in using the system |
| Establish internship and College Work-study program within the Ministry | CMI USP | Yr 1 Q2 | Chief, Administration | 1 College Work-study and 2 Summer Interns per year |
| Develop a list of required professional skills for the next 310 years, and arrange for scholarships in these areas | Scholarship Board | Yr 1 Q2 | Secretary | List of professional skills and scholarships arranged |
| Visit schools to promote careers with the Ministry of R&D. | Ministry of Education/ Schools | TBD | TBD | # school visits and career days |
| Actively recruit young people for these scholarships through advertising | Scholarship Board | During scholarship cycle | Secretary | Young people studying the identified professional needs |
Possible Human Resource management requires consistent, positive messages from the Issues/ leadership and ongoing visible commitment.
Constraints Formalizing the salary structure depends on cooperation from PSC and is subject to government-wide policies, however, this is an important part of the motivation of
employees.
Program E2: Planning, Measurement and Reporting
Objectives | Develop and maintain a working strategic plan for the Ministry of R&D, that is accepted by staff and stakeholders; Develop and maintain annual program plans and budgets that clearly correspond to the strategic plan; and Effectively report against the strategic and annual program plans to key stakeholders, including the requirements for Compact reporting. |
Measures | Strategic plan published and signed-off by all staff; Program/ operational plans developed for all activities in the current year; Increased focus and satisfaction of staff (qualitative by staff survey); and Written program plans that are reviewed and updated annually. |
Background | Essential to effective operation of any organization is the development of shared goals and objectives, and the development of plans or “roadmaps” to help achieve those objectives. This document forms one output of the strategic planning process and will be supported by more detailed project and program plans. It is necessary for the Ministry of R&D to have an ongoing focus on the planning process, monitoring or progress against plans, and the review of plans. |
Strategies | - Develop organization-wide skills in strategic and project/ program planning;
- Regular review of plans;
- Have consistent management and Ministerial focus upon the achievement of the plan; and
- Develop skills in performance-based budgeting.
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Key Stakeholders and Partners | US Department of Interior/ JEMFAC (Performance-Based Budget) EPPSO Ministry of Finance (Budget Office) |
| Activity Develop and sign-off on strategic plan | Partners Consultant | Timing Yr 1 Q1 | Responsibility Secretary | Outputs/ Measures Strategic plan signedoff by all staff and Board members |
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| Review and Sign-off on strategic plan | | Yr 1 Q4 & Annually | Secretary |
| Develop new strategic plan | Consultant | Year 3 to 5 | Secretary | Strategic Plan Document |
| Develop and maintain annual work plans | | Yr 1 Q1 | Each Supervisor | Written plans for each department |
| Develop and maintain annual performance-based budget | Dept.of Interior Consultant | According to budget cycle | Secretary Chief, Administration | Performance-based budget submitted |
| Collect baseline data for each of the measures and targets in the strategic plan | Consultant | Yr 1 Q1 | Chief, Administration | Baseline measures for appropriate areas |
| Review measures and monitoring mechanisms based on availability of data and ease of collection | Consultant | Yr 1 Q2 | Secretary | Revised list of measures |
| Collect measures annually | Consultant | Annually | Chief, Administration | Measures collected and recorded |
| Report on measures against plan | Consultant | Annually | Chief, Administration | Report on achievements against the plan |
| Hold weekly department meetings for work planning- every Monday morning | | Weekly | Each Supervisor | Weekly work plans and minutes |
Possible Issues/ Constraints | The effectiveness of this program underlies all of the Ministry’s work and will depend very much on the continued focus from and attention of the Secretary and the Minister, as well as ongoing support to develop staff planning skills. As the measures are collected over the first couple of years, they will need to be reviewed as some will be inappropriate or too difficult to quantify. |
The success of this program will depend on a shift in measurement focus from financial results towards outcomes and outputs.
Program E3: Information Management
Objective Have information managed and easy to access for all employees and others.
Measures | Staff satisfaction with information management (by survey) |
Background | Information management is a core organizational process; that is, a basic function of an organization that allows it to achieve its objectives. Information and the management of information is an essential part of organizational capacity, along with Human Resources and Planning and Management. Information management will enable the Ministry and its customers to make informed, information-based decisions. The implementation of this strategy will involve establishing basic services such as a library and electronic and hard copy filing systems. Information management is the responsibility of all departments and employees. |
Strategies | - Hold reference material and research to meet future needs in decisions and policy development;
- Electronic shared file system;
- Upgrading of computer network; and
- Catalogued library of hard-copy resources from all sources.
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Key Stakeholders and Partners | Provider of IT services |
| Activity | Partners | Timing | Responsibility | Outputs/ Measures Computer network in place and functioning |
| Upgrade computer network | Contractor | Yr 1 Q2 | Chief, Administration |
| Establish individual email addresses for employees and an internal mail system | | Yr 1 Q2 | | |
| Set up protocol for file sharing and a shared electronic file management system | | Yr 1 Q1 | Chief, Administration | File management and document control protocol in place and documented |
| Set up protocol for hard-copy files, especially for personnel files | | Yr 1 Q1 | Chief, Administration | |
| Create functional hard-copy library | | Yr 1 Q4 | | All relevant hard copy publications and documents catalogued in library |
Possible There is limited access to IT professionals and training on-island.
Issues/ Funds may need to be reallocated to upgrade the network system. Lack of maintenance of the network.
Constraints
Overarching Objectives Impacting R&D
Compact of Free Association as amended
Private Sector Development
Title Two- Economic Relations
Article 1, Section 211 (a) (3) Private Sector Development. United States grant assistance shall be made available in accordance with the strategic framework described in subsection (f) of this section to support the efforts of the Republic of the Marshall Islands to attract foreign investment and increase indigenous business activity by vitalizing the commercial environment, ensuring fair and equitable application of the law, promoting adherence to core labor standards, maintaining progress toward privatization of state-owned and partially state-owned enterprises and engaging in other reforms.
Vision 2018
Vision 2018 is a 15 year strategic development plan for the Marshall Islands that was developed in a consultative process. The following Goals, Objectives and Strategies are those that the Ministry of R&D has identified as being the most relevant to its Mission. The Ministry has attempted to address these strategies where possible, and where they are not addressed this is due to constraints from resources and capacity in the next few years
Goal 2- Enhanced socio-economic self-reliance
Sub-Goal A: Macroeconomic Framework
Objective 1: Developing, diversifying and strengthening our economic base so as to generate maximum feasible selfsustaining level of national income and domestically generated Government revenues.
Strategy:
Enhancing and implementing policies and programs aimed at increasing productivity and efficiency at all levels of the economy including Public Sector, Private Sector, Rural Economy, NGOs and Households.
Objective 3: Achieving a more balanced structure in the economy with a greater reliance on foreign exchange earning/ import substitution sector.
Strategies:
Developing foreign exchange earning/ import substitution sector in the economy, including mainly agriculture, fisheries, tourism , manufacturing, IT industries, airspace and seabed potential;
Promoting Outer Island Development;
Provision of adequate infrastructure services, especially in the outer islands;
Creating a conducive environment for the Private Sector growth including foreign investment particularly aimed at promoting foreign exchange earning/ saving activities;
Promoting Human Resources Development; and
Adopting measures to ensure credit accessibility from the banking sector for small and medium businesses especially in the Outer Islands aimed at export earning/ import substitution production.
Objective 4: Ensuring optimal accessibility to opportunities to ensure wider participation of women in the self-reliant and sustainable development process in the country.
Objective 5: Ensuring an acceptable level of equity in the distribution of national income among different income groups, within families and among family members.
Strategies:
Strengthening and implementing policies aimed at raising the income of low-income groups; and
Strengthening and implementing policies and programs directed towards minimizing the level of unemployment in the economy.
Sub-Goal B: Food Security “To attain food security for all people at all times and to substitute imports to the best extent possible and develop exports” Sub-Goal B Sector B1: Agriculture
Objective 1: Increase output of local foods and agricultural exports
Strategies
1) Establish Farmers Markets in Urban centers;
2) Education of people in regard to making healthy choices when purchasing imported food sold in stores and local food preparation;
3) Promote and encourage “Home Garden” concept and seedlings of plants and crops that currently grow only on certain atolls be made available at reasonable cost to Outer Island farmers and sharing of seed stock from our biodiversity be encouraged;
4) Establish a reliable marketing organizational structure;
5) Facilitate easy access by farmers to agricultural tools and extension and research services;
6) Review and if appropriate, replicate Enewetak agricultural development model to other Atolls;
7) Facilitate availability of credit to farmers;
8) Promote growth in agriculture based on comprehensive corporate plans for agricultural diversification and development with emphasis on Outer Islands;
9) Implement measures to increase value-added products based on coconut oil such as better quality soap;
10) Increase the distribution of goods or manufactured products at the copra processing plant;
11) Urge traditional leaders to promote and encourage communities to grow more traditional local foods and also request that they establish partnership with schools in order to revitalize land left idle as a means of encouraging higher production of local food;
12) Provide assistance to encourage preservation of traditional foods;
13) Diversify agriculture on Outer Islands to generate additional incomes;
14) Establish a “Kitok Maro Day” to encourage tree-planting especially those trees that bear fruits and which could also be used for commercial purposes such as handicrafts;
15) Assist in developing hydroponics; and
17) Assist people in eradicating pests and diseases that infest food crops.
Objective 2: Achieve healthy and balanced diets to minimize both malnutrition and obesity
Objective 3: Increase output of locally processed foods and supplements Strategies:
1) Increase agricultural surplus available for processing;
2) Education in food processing technology;
3) Encourage small business in food processing;
4) Fostering commercial small-agri business at household level;
5) Review “Grameen Bank” model and identify its merits for application in the Marshall Islands; and 6) Extend the required agriculture infrastructure to Outer Islands.
Objective 4: Increase utilization of idle land Strategies:
1) Rehabilitate and replant coconut plantations;
2) Review and grow [appropriate] trees around atolls to keep salt spray out;
3) Replant commercially valuable trees and crops needed for handicrafts; and
4) Consult with traditional leaders and landowners to identify lands for replanting. Objective 5: Decrease the adverse impact of natural disasters Strategies:
1) Promote crop and livestock management system, which will help alleviate and reduce the adverse impact of, and at the same time facilitate early response; and
2) Develop of on emergency response plan and training program to control and eradicate pest and disease outbreaks.
Sector B3: Manufacturing
Objective 1: Enhancing the production and processing of local food and other products for domestic consumption and export.
Strategies:
1) Identify markets both domestic and overseas for local products that have the potential;
3) To facilitate and promote foreign and domestic involvement in the development of our economy through partnership between foreign and local companies;
4) Establish a Product Development Unit within the Ministry of Resources and Development which would focus on the development of product oriented business activities;
5) Ensure availability of infrastructure services such as transport, energy, water and communication to facilitate manufacturing especially in selected development sites in the outer islands;
6) Ensure availability of skilled labor through appropriate training programs;
7) Establish a handicrafts manufacturing center using skilled and renown handicraft producers; and
8) Review and increase import duties on those goods that could be produced nationally as an incentive to develop and produce those goods domestically.
Objective 2: Creating an enabling environment for manufacturing activities.
Objective 3: To identify and promote new products.
Goal 3- An Educated People
Establishing a knowledge-based economy by equipping Marshallese citizens with internationally competitive skills, qualities and a positive attitude to work and society.
Goal 5- A Productive People
Enabling Marshallese within their capacity and capability to develop a sense of purpose, take initiative, participate and contribute in the sustainable development of our nation.
Goal 9- Respecting our culture and traditions
Preserve, strengthen and promote our language, traditional skills, knowledge, values and customs to maintain the cultural identity of all Marshallese people.
Strategy:
4) Strengthen and preserve our traditional skills especially in agriculture, environmental conservation, and fishing and fisheries management as reinforcements of our identity as Marshallese.
Goal 10: Environmental Sustainability
Objective 2: To develop and have in place a contingency/ adaptation plan to counter the emerging threats resulting from the adverse effects of Climate Change.
Strategy:
3) Promote planting of all types of trees to counteract the emerging threats of Global Warming and Sea Level rise.
Organizational Chart
Ministry of Resources and Development