Meta Data
Title in national language: 
ელექტროენერგიის (სიმძლავრის) ბაზრის წესების
Draft: 
No
Revision of previous policy?: 
No
Draft Year: 
2006
Effective Start Year: 
2021
Scope: 
National
Document Type: 
Rule/Regulation
Economic Sector: 
Power
Energy Types: 
Power
Issued by: 
Energy Ministry of the Republic of Georgia
Notes: 
Unofficial Translation
Overall Summary: 
The policy establishes legal framework for the regulation of electricity (capacity) market in the Republic of Georgia. Present Rules determine: 1) the operation of electricity and guaranteed capacity market, activities of commercial system operator and dispatch licensee; 2) technical, commercial and financial aspects related to purchase and sale of electricity; 3) technical, commercial and legal aspects related to electricity generation, transmission, dispatch, flow and distribution activities, provision of guaranteed capacity to the United Electricity System, electricity import and export, work in parallel regime of electricity systems; 4) principles and procedures of electricity generation, consumption, import and export for qualified enterprises, in accordance with provisions of the Law of the Republic of Georgia On Electricity and Natural Gas; 5) drawing up electricity (capacity) balances and their implementation rules; 6) other areas determined by Georgian legislation.
Trade
Energy trade priorities: 
Exchange of electricity is prioritized versus other export – import, only in case the amount of electricity imported to Georgia as a result of exchange will not be less than 80% of exported electricity.
Standard power production and purchasing agreements: 
Trade of balance electricity shall be carried out only through the Electricity Market Operator. Sale and purchase of balance electricity through the Electricity Market Operator can be carried out based on direct agreements as well as based on standard direct agreement rules[...]---Power Purchaser has a right to become a direct consumer and shall purchase the electricity from any seller, if power purchaser’s annual consumption is as follows: a) For 2015 year – not less than 3 000 000 kWh of electricity b) For 2016 year – not less than 1 000 000 kWh of electricity c) From January 1, 2017 – not less than 1 kWh of electricity.---Power purchase direct contract may be concluded between qualified enterprises and also qualified enterprises and transmission and dispatch licensees which under the Georgian Law on Electricity and Natural Gas and these Rules are entitled to participate in the wholesale electricity market trading.---Power purchase direct agreement is concluded by meeting the terms and conditions of the present Rules.---[...]The Transmission Licensee and the Dispatch Licensee shall have the right to sign, either jointly or separately, agreements for transmission/dispatch services (including long-term agreements) in order to ensure export through the new cross-border transit (interconnection) line. [...] Priority of exporting electricity is conferred to the electricity produced locally.---Exchange of electricity is prioritized versus other export – import, only in case the amount of electricity imported to Georgia as a result of exchange will not be less than 80% of exported electricity. Electricity exchange agreement has the same power as simultaneous submission of electricity import and export agreement by the qualified enterprise.
Advance rulings: 
The electricity import and export is possible within the volumes and duration, established by the Electricity (Capacity) Balance, whereas during the period of emergency situation the electricity import and export is possible without being included the Electricity (Capacity) Balance.
Investment
Project permitting: 
The Transmission Licensee and the Dispatch Licensee shall have the right to sign, either jointly or separately, agreements for transmission/dispatch services (including long-term agreements) in order to ensure export through the new cross-border transit (interconnection) line.
Electricity wholesale markets: 
Power purchase direct contract may be concluded between qualified enterprises and also qualified enterprises and transmission and dispatch licensees which under the Georgian Law on Electricity and Natural Gas and these Rules are entitled to participate in the wholesale electricity market trading.”
Governance
Energy management principles: 
Electricity and guaranteed capacity trading in the electricity system of Georgia is allowed solely among the enterprises registered as qualified enterprises under the Georgian Law on Electricity and Natural Gas and these Rules.
Public database availability: 
The qualified enterprises shall disclose the information as deemed public by these rules and effective legislation, except for the cases, when the law holds a condition of nondisclosure of this information to the third parties.