The document sets out the national policy and strategies for the energy sector that are aligned to the legislative reforms in tandem with Papua New Guinea’s Vision 2050. In particular, the Government recognizes the need to manage the energy sector in a manner that is efficient and sustainable. The overall objective is to ensure affordable, competitive, sustainable and reliable supply of energy to meet national and provincial development needs at least cost, while protecting and conserving the environment. In particular, the country aims to promote 100% electricity usage from renewable energy sources by 2050.The document is organised into twelve substantive chapters, starting with the Introduction in Chapter 1. Chapters 2 provide the overview of the energy sector in PNG and the principles of the Policy; Chapter 3 and 4 treat in detail the primary energy sources, namely Fossil Fuels and Renewable Energy, including electricity generation from geothermal and hydro resources. Chapter 5 covers transportation of fuels; Chapter 6 deals with the secondary energy source, Electricity, followed by Chapter 7 which details the unbundling initiatives for PNG Power Ltd, Chapter 8 deals with Indigenous Participation. Chapter 9 covers Energy Financing, Trading, Pricing and Socio-Economic Issues. Chapter 10 deals with Energy Efficiency and Conservation. Chapter 11 covers Land, Environment, Health and Safety whilst the final Chapter 12 details the new proposed Institutional Arrangements to be implemented under the policy.