Meta Data
Проект документа: 
No
Пересмотр более раннего документа?: 
No
Год составления проекта документа: 
2015
Год вступления в силу: 
2016
Виды актов по количеству участников: 
National
Тип документа: 
Other
Экономический сектор: 
Energy, Power, Industry, Transport, Multi-Sector, Other
Виды энергоресурсов: 
All, Coal, Oil, Power, Gas, Nuclear, Renewable, Bioenergy, Geothermal, Hydropower, Solar, Wave and Tidal, Wind, Other
Подготовлен: 
Department of Climate Change, National Development & Reform Commission of China
Заметки: 
Bilingual document
Ссылка на документ: 
Сводный обзор: 
In accordance with relevant decisions of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, China presents its enhanced actions and measures on climate change as its nationally determined contributions towards achieving the objective set out in Article 2 of the Convention, which represent its utmost efforts in addressing climate change, and contributes its views on the 2015 agreement negotiations with a view to making the Paris Conference a great success. The country gives importance to addressing climate change since long, making it a significant national strategy for its social and economic development and promoting green and low-carbon development as important component of the ecological civilization process.
Efficiency
Приоритеты ЭЭ: 
China will accelerate the transformation of energy production and consumption and continue to restructure its economy, optimize the energy mix, improve energy efficiency [...], with a view to efficiently mitigating greenhouse gas emissions.
EE targets: 
To lower coal consumption of electricity generation of newly built coal-fired power plants to around 300 grams coal equivalent per kilowatt-hour;---To promote the share of green buildings in newly built buildings of cities and towns reaching 50% by 2020;
EE action plans: 
To effectively control emissions from key sectors including power, iron and steel, nonferrous metal, building materials and chemical industries through energy conservation and efficiency improvement;---: To enhance the responsibility of enterprises for low-carbon development and to encourage them to explore low-carbon development modes that are resource-saving and environment-friendly;
EE building standards: 
To enhance low-carbonized urbanization, improving energy efficiency of building and the quality of building construction, extending buildings’ life spans, intensifying energy conservation transformation for existing buildings, building energy-saving and low-carbon infrastructures, promoting the reutilization of building wastes and intensifying the recovery and utilization of methane from landfills;
EE transport standards : 
To develop a green and low-carbon transportation system, optimizing means of transportation, properly allocating public transport resources in cities, giving priority to the development of public transportation and encouraging the development and use of low-carbon and environment-friendly means of transport, such as new energy vehicle and vessel;
EE public awareness/promotional programmes: 
To enhance education for all citizens on low-carbon way of life and consumption, to advocate green, low-carbon, healthy and civilized way of life and consumption patterns and to promote low-carbon consumption throughout society; • To encourage public institutes to take the lead to: advocate low-carbon government buildings, campuses, hospitals, stadiums and military camps, advocate moderate consumption, encourage the use of low-carbon products and curb extravagance and waste; [...].---To use platforms such as National Low Carbon Day to raise public awareness of low-carbon development throughout society; • To encourage voluntary actions of the public to combat climate change;
Renewable Energy
RE priorities: 
• To proactively promote the development of hydro power, on the premise of ecological and environmental protection and inhabitant resettlement; • To scale up the development of wind power; • To accelerate the development of solar power; • To proactively develop geothermal energy, bio-energy and maritime energy;
RE targets: 
• To achieve the installed capacity of wind power reaching 200 gigawatts, the installed capacity of solar power reaching around 100 gigawatts and the utilization of thermal energy reaching 50 million tons coal equivalent by 2020;
RE action plans: 
To scale up distributed energy and strengthen the construction of smart grid.--- construct a recycling-based industrial system, promoting recycling restructure in industrial parks, increasing the recycling and utilization of renewable resources and improving the production rate of resource;---To accelerate the construction of low-carbon communities in both urban and rural areas, promoting the construction of green buildings and the application of renewable energy in buildings, improving low-carbon supporting facilities for equipping communities and exploring modes of low-carbon community operation and management;
Biofuels obligation/mandate: 
To improve the quality of gasoline and to promote new types of alternative fuels;
Environment
Energy environmental priorities: 
China [...] has identified transforming the economic development pattern, constructing ecological civilization and holding to a green, low-carbon and recycled development path as its policy orientation. [...] Resource conservation and environmental protection have become the cardinal national policy, placing mitigation and adaptation on equal footing, promoting innovation in science and technology and putting in place the necessary management and regulatory mechanisms and systems. China will accelerate the transformation of energy production and consumption and continue to restructure its economy, optimize the energy mix, improve energy efficiency and increase its forest carbon sinks, with a view to efficiently mitigating greenhouse gas emissions.
GHG emissions reduction targets: 
China has nationally determined its actions by 2030 as follows: • To achieve the peaking of carbon dioxide emissions around 2030 and making best efforts to peak early; • To lower carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 60% to 65% from the 2005 level; [...]. ---To phase down the production and consumption of HCFC-22 for controlled uses, with its production to be reduced by 35% from the 2010 level by 2020, and by 67.5% by 2025 and to achieve effective control on emissions of HFC-23 by 2020;
Pollution control action plans: 
To research and formulate greenhouse gas emission standards for key industries; [...] To effectively control emissions from key sectors including power, iron and steel, nonferrous metal, building materials and chemical industries through energy conservation and efficiency improvement; ---- Improving Statistical and Accounting System for GHG Emissions
Decarbonization strategy: 
Implementing Proactive National Strategies on Climate Change with the correlative the National Program on Climate Change (2014-2020). [...] - Building Low-Carbon Energy System: To implement regionalized climate change policies to help identify differentiated targets, tasks and approaches of climate change mitigation and adaptation for different development-planning zones;[...].- Building Energy Efficient and Low-Carbon Industrial System [...] To introduce a withdrawal mechanism for those industries that do not match with functions of development-planning zones and to develop low-carbon industries in line with local conditions and circumstances. [...] To promote low-carbon development of industrial sectors, implementing Action Plan of Industries Addressing Climate Change (2012-2020) and formulating carbon emission control target and action plans in key industries; [...] [...] To strengthen the management of carbon emissions for new projects and to actively control greenhouse gas emissions originating from the industrial production process; To construct a recycling-based industrial system, promoting recycling restructure in industrial parks, increasing the recycling and utilization of renewable resources and improving the production rate of resource; [...] [...] vigorously promoting service industries to conserve energy and reduce carbon emissions. - Controlling Emissions from Building and Transportation Sectors: -To accelerate the construction of low-carbon communities in both urban and rural areas, promoting the construction of green buildings and the application of renewable energy in buildings, improving low-carbon supporting facilities for equipping communities and exploring modes of low-carbon community operation and management;[...] To develop a green and low-carbon transportation system, optimizing means of transportation, properly allocating public transport resources in cities, giving priority to the development of public transportation and encouraging the development and use of low-carbon and environment-friendly means of transport, such as new energy vehicle and vessel;---Increasing Carbon Sinks.--- - Broad Participation of Stakeholders: To enhance the responsibility of enterprises for low-carbon development and to encourage them to explore low-carbon development modes that are resource-saving and environment-friendly;
Carbon markets: 
China has initiated carbon emission trading pilots in 7 provinces and cities and low-carbon development pilots in 42 provinces and cities to explore a new mode of low-carbon development consistent with its prevailing national circumstances. ---Promoting Carbon Emission Trading Market: • To build on carbon emission trading pilots, steadily implementing a nationwide carbon emission trading system and gradually establishing the carbon emission trading mechanism so as to make the market play the decisive role in resource allocation; and • To develop mechanisms for the reporting, verifying and certificating of carbon emissions and to improve rules and regulations for carbon emission trading to ensure openness, fairness and justice in the operation of the carbon emission trading market.---- Promoting Carbon Emission Trading Market
Green finance: 
To actively innovate the application of funds and explore new investment and financing mechanisms for low-carbon development, such as public-private partnerships;[...] To improve the green credit mechanisms, to encourage and guide financial institutions to operate energy-efficiency crediting business and to issue assetsecuritized products for green credit assets; and
Cooperation in env.: 
China will [...] actively engage in international cooperation to build an equitable global climate governance regime that is cooperative and beneficial to all. Together with other Parties, China will promote global green low-carbon transformation and development path innovation. [...] China will take on international commitments that match its national circumstances, current development stage and actual capabilities by enhancing mitigation and adaptation actions and further strengthening south-south cooperation on climate change. It will establish the Fund for South-South Cooperation on Climate Change, providing assistance and support, within its means, to other developing countries including the small island developing countries, the least developed countries and African countries to address climate change. [...] China will engage in extensive international dialogue and exchanges on addressing climate change, enhance policy coordination and concrete cooperation in related areas [...].---The 2015 agreement shall stipulate that the Parties shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Convention, strengthen international cooperation on adaptation as well as the implementation of adaptation plans and projects at both regional and national levels [...].---The role of the Green Climate Fund (GCF) as an important operating entity of the financial mechanism of the Convention shall be strengthened. ---The 2015 agreement shall stipulate that the Parties shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Convention and relevant COP decisions, improve the transparency of enhanced actions of all Parties.
Ценообразование
Renewable energy subsidies: 
To implement preferential taxation policies for promoting the development of new energy and to improve mechanisms of pricing, grid access and procurement mechanisms for solar, wind and hydro power;
Energy taxation: 
To advance the reform in the pricing and taxation regime for energy-andresource-based products;
Energy pricing: 
To implement preferential taxation policies for promoting the development of new energy and to improve mechanisms of pricing, grid access and procurement mechanisms for solar, wind and hydro power; To advance the reform in the pricing and taxation regime for energy-andresource-based products;
Investment
Intellectual property rights: 
The function of the existing technology mechanism shall be strengthened to help address the intellectual property right issue and assess technology transfer performance, and its linkage with the financial mechanism shall be enhanced, including creating a window for technology development and transfer in the GCF.
Investment climate development: 
To actively innovate the application of funds and explore new investment and financing mechanisms for low-carbon development, such as public-private partnerships;
Public Private Partnerships: 
To actively innovate the application of funds and explore new investment and financing mechanisms for low-carbon development, such as public-private partnerships;
Technology
Clean energy technology priorities: 
To proactively develop geothermal energy, bio-energy and maritime energy;---To promote the share of value added from strategic emerging industries reaching 15% of the total GDP by 2020;
Clean energy technology transfer: 
The linkage between adaptation and finance, technology and capacity building shall be strengthened.---The 2015 agreement shall stipulate that developed countries shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Convention, transfer technologies and provide support for the research, development and application of technologies to developing countries based on their technology needs. The function of the existing technology mechanism shall be strengthened to help address the intellectual property right issue and assess technology transfer performance, and its linkage with the financial mechanism shall be enhanced, including creating a window for technology development and transfer in the GCF.---The 2015 agreement shall stipulate that developed countries shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Convention, provide support to developing countries in capacity building in all areas.
Clean energy technology deployment: 
To accelerate the development of smart transport and green freight transport.---To actively innovate the application of funds and explore new investment and financing mechanisms for low-carbon development, such as public-private partnerships;
Low-emission and cleaner coal technology: 
Building Low-Carbon Energy System: • To control total coal consumption; • To enhance the clean use of coal; • To increase the share of concentrated and highly-efficient electricity generation from coal; • To lower coal consumption of electricity generation of newly built coal-fired power plants to around 300 grams coal equivalent per kilowatt-hour; • To expand the use of natural gas: by 2020, achieving more than 10% share of natural gas consumption in the primary energy consumption and making efforts to reach 30 billion cubic meters of coal-bed methane production;
R&D renewable energy: 
To strengthen research and development (R&D) and commercialization demonstration for low-carbon technologies, such as [...] renewable energy, [...];
R&D energy efficiency: 
To strengthen research and development (R&D) and commercialization demonstration for low-carbon technologies, such as energy conservation, [...].
R&D pollution abatement: 
To strengthen research and development (R&D) and commercialization demonstration for low-carbon technologies, such as energy conservation, renewable energy, advanced nuclear power technologies and carbon capture, utilization and storage and to promote the technologies of utilizing carbon dioxide to enhance oil recovery and coal-bed methane recovery;
Technology collaboration with other member States: 
The 2015 agreement shall stipulate that developed countries shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Convention, transfer technologies and provide support for the research, development and application of technologies to developing countries based on their technology needs. The function of the existing technology mechanism shall be strengthened to help address the intellectual property right issue and assess technology transfer performance, and its linkage with the financial mechanism shall be enhanced, including creating a window for technology development and transfer in the GCF.---The 2015 agreement shall stipulate that developed countries shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Convention, provide support to developing countries in capacity building in all areas.
Industrialization support: 
• To define ecological red lines, to formulate strict criteria for industrial development and to constrain the development of any new carbon intensive projects in Key Ecological Zones.---To promote the share of value added from strategic emerging industries reaching 15% of the total GDP by 2020;--- To promote low-carbon development of service industry, actively developing low-carbon business, tourism and foodservice and vigorously promoting service industries to conserve energy and reduce carbon emissions.