Meta Data
Проект документа: 
No
Пересмотр более раннего документа?: 
No
Год составления проекта документа: 
2008
Год вступления в силу: 
2008
Год окончания действия: 
2009
Виды актов по количеству участников: 
National
Тип документа: 
Plan/Strategy
Экономический сектор: 
Multi-Sector, Other
Виды энергоресурсов: 
All, Power, Renewable, Bioenergy, Solar, Other
Подготовлен: 
Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
Ссылка на документ: 
Сводный обзор: 
The Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan (BCCSAP) 2008, was prepared through a fully consultative process involving government, civil society and development partners. Its main purpose is to articulate a strategy to manage climate change and its impacts in Bangladesh leading towards an action plan of programmes addressing the needs for substantive interventions with a definitive timeline for their implementation. The BCCSAP is presented in two parts. The first part provides the background based on physical and climatic contexts, core socio-economic realities and policies in the country and the consequent rationale for a strategy on climate change. The second part elaborates a set of programmes based upon six pillars or broad areas of intervention, which have been elaborated in the first part. The six pillars are: 1. Food security, social protection and health; 2. Comprehensive disaster management; 3. Infrastructure; 4. Research and knowledge management; 5. Mitigation and low carbon development; 6. Capacity building and institutional.
Efficiency
Приоритеты ЭЭ: 
While there is scope to raise efficiency in production and consumption of energy, such activities must not jeopardise the legitimate demand for and supply of energy. --- Raise energy efficiency in power production, transmission and distribution through appropriate investments. --- Raise energy efficiency in agricultural and industrial processes through appropriate policies and investments --- Raise energy efficiency in domestic and commercial/service sectors through appropriate policies and investments. --- Raise energy efficiency in transport sector through appropriate policies and investments.
Renewable Energy
RE priorities: 
The Government of Bangladesh emphasises energy efficiency as well as renewable energy development, particularly solar homes and biogas plants. --- Since renewable technology for power generation or direct use is carbon-neutral or nearly so, technologies such as these should be considered.
Environment
Energy environmental priorities: 
Even though Bangladesh's contribution to the generation of greenhouse gases is miniscule, Bangladesh wishes to play its part in reducing emissions now and in the future.
Pollution control action plans: 
Research the suitability of various tree species for their carbon-locking properties for designing various forestry programmes keeping in mind other environmental and socio-economic functions of forestry.---Provide support to existing and new homestead and social forestry programmes and enhance carbon sequestration. --- Study the scope for carbon credits under REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation) and invest, if appropriate, in reforestation of degraded reserve forests.
Decarbonization strategy: 
As we industrialise and develop our coal reserves, we will seek the transfer of state-of-the-art technologies from developed countries to ensure that we follow a low-carbon growth path. --- Provide support to existing and new homestead and social forestry programmes and enhance carbon sequestration.---Develop a strategic energy plan and investment portfolio to ensure national energy security and lower greenhouse gas emissions.
Carbon markets: 
Currently, Bangladesh has two Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects concerned with solar energy and waste management. We look forward to increasing the number of similar programmes and experimenting with new instruments to generate carbon credits and facilitate carbon market financing in the future.---Study the scope for carbon credits under REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation) and invest, if appropriate, in reforestation of degraded reserve forests. --- Using CDM mechanism to set up small power plants by capturing the produced methane from waste dumps.
Green finance: 
Study the scope for carbon credits under REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation) and invest, if appropriate, in reforestation of degraded reserve forests.
Land use change for energy production purposes: 
[...] carbon dioxide emissions from burning diesel, the main fuel for irrigation, could be cut. This is an example of what the UNFCCC calls land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF). Issues related to forest management, deforestation, reforestation, and afforestation will be covered in T5P7. This programme aims to lower emissions through improved cropland management.
Ценообразование
Renewable energy subsidies: 
Bangladesh should encourage entrepreneurs who wish to start solar projects, possibly through incentives.
Investment
Energy sector investment priorities: 
Develop a strategic energy plan and investment portfolio to ensure national energy security and lower greenhouse gas emissions. --- Raise energy efficiency in power production, transmission and distribution through appropriate investments. --- Raise energy efficiency in agricultural and industrial processes through appropriate policies and investments. --- Raise energy efficiency in domestic and commercial/service sectors through appropriate policies and investments. --- Raise energy efficiency in transport sector through appropriate policies and investments. --- Invest in gas exploration. Invest in reservoir management. --- Investments to scale up solar power programmes.
Деятельность органов власти
Energy management principles: 
Study the future energy needs of the country and find out the least cost energy supply path that satisfies future energy demand based on the desired growth path of the economy.
National policy structure: 
Review energy and technology policies and incentives and revise these, where necessary, to promote efficient production, consumption, distribution and use of energy. --- Incorporate climate change concerns in all sectoral policies and strategies through appropriate revisions in consultation with relevant stakeholders.
Technology
Clean energy technology transfer: 
As we industrialise and develop our coal reserves, we will seek the transfer of state-of-the-art technologies from developed countries to ensure that we follow a low-carbon growth path.
Low-emission and cleaner coal technology: 
Review coal mining methods and undertake a feasibility study to assess the technical, economic, social and environmental feasibility of coal mining for power generation (including factors such as how to capture coal bed methane). If the feasibility study is positive, invest in coal mining and coal-fired power generation plants using clean coal technology. --- Provide support to existing and new homestead and social forestry programmes and enhance carbon sequestration.
R&D renewable energy: 
Research and investment to harness wind energy, particularly in coastal areas. --- Feasibility studies for tidal and wave energy.
R&D pollution abatement: 
Research the suitability of various tree species for their carbon-locking properties for designing various forestry programmes keeping in mind other environmental and socio-economic functions of forestry. --- Study the scope for carbon credits under REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation) and invest, if appropriate, in reforestation of degraded reserve forests.