Meta Data
Проект документа: 
Yes
Пересмотр более раннего документа?: 
No
Год составления проекта документа: 
2015
Год вступления в силу: 
2015
Виды актов по количеству участников: 
National
Тип документа: 
Other
Экономический сектор: 
Energy, Power, Industry, Transport, Multi-Sector, Other
Виды энергоресурсов: 
All, Power, Renewable, Bioenergy, Hydropower, Solar, Wind, Other
Подготовлен: 
The Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Ссылка на документ: 
Сводный обзор: 
It is stated that the country is very vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change's related events, including extreme weather events, sea level rise, flooding and drought. Myanmar's INDCs offer an overview on mitigation and adaptation contribution measures divided by sector (energy and forestry). It also defines institutional arrangements and planning for implementation.
Доступ
Energy access priorities: 
To increase access to clean sources of electricity amongst communities and households currently without access to an electric power grid system.
Energy access targets: 
Among other means to achieve its Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of poverty alleviation, the Government of Myanmar wants to increase the electrification rate to 45% by 2020-21, 60% by 2025-26, and 80% by 2030vi.---Rural electrification through the use of at least 30% renewable sources as to generate electricity supplies.---Comprehensive Village Development Plan: As a final result of the overall action, 6 million people in rural areas will have access to electricity generated by a variety of sources[...].
Clean cooking solutions: 
To increase the number of energy efficient cook-stoves disseminated in order to reduce the amount of fuel wood used for cooking.[...] MOECAF, as part of the Comprehensive Plan for Dry Zone Greening (2001-31), has distributed approximately 286,000 cook-stoves during 2001-15, and plans to distribute an additional 260,000 cookstoves between 2016 and 2031.
Efficiency
EE targets: 
To realise a 20% electricity saving potential by 2030 of the total forecast electricity consumption.---To increase the number of energy efficient cook-stoves disseminated in order to reduce the amount of fuel wood used for cooking. Indicative goal: To distribute approximately 260,000 cookstoves between 2016 and 2031.
EE action plans: 
Energy efficiency – industrial processes: its objective is to mitigate GHG emissions in the rapidly developing industrial production sector. - Energy efficiency - Cook-stoves: its objective is to increase the number of energy efficient cook-stoves disseminated in order to reduce the amount of fuel wood used for cooking. [...] MOECAF, as part of the Comprehensive Plan for Dry Zone Greening (2001-31), has distributed approximately 286,000 cook-stoves during 2001-15, and plans to distribute an additional 260,000 cookstoves between 2016 and 2031.---The National Energy Efficiency and Conservation Policy, Strategy and Roadmap for Myanmar draft is finalised and is expected to be approved in 2015.
Renewable Energy
RE priorities: 
To achieve the optimal level of renewable sources in the primary energy fuel supply mix.
RE targets: 
Increase the share of hydroelectric generation within limits of technical Hydroelectric potential. Indicative goal - 9.4 GW by 2030.---Comprehensive Village Development Plan: As a final result of the overall action, 6 million people in rural areas will have access to electricity generated by a variety of sources, at least 30 % of which will be sourced from renewables such as of mini-hydro, biomass, solar, wind and solar mini-grid technologies.
RE action plans: 
To increase the understanding of the potential of renewable power in Myanmar’s future growth plans of the National Energy Management Committee, to support the preparation of sustainable policies and strategies in the energy sector and assist in the formulation of a long-term Energy Master Plan.
Environment
Energy environmental priorities: 
Myanmar is willing to limit the emissions through appropriate policies and development choices [...].---Myanmar has identified mitigation actions and policies in the primary areas of forestry and energy, complemented by supporting policies in other sectors.---To achieve climate resilient, low-carbon, resource efficient and inclusive development as a contribution to the overall policy for sustainable development
Pollution control action plans: 
To mitigate GHG emissions in the rapidly developing industrial production sector by: (a) Improving energy efficiency within the Myanmar industry (b) Focusing on the implementation of energy management systems compatible with the international standard ISO50001 (c) Energy system optimisation. [...] To promote sustained GHGs reduction in the Myanmar Industry by improving policy and regulatory framework, institutional capacity building for industry energy efficiency; implementation of energy management system based on ISO 50001; and optimization of energy system in industry. This is[...] project [...] will be carried in accordance with the National Energy Efficiency and Conservation Policy, Strategy and Roadmap for Myanmar which is currently being drafted[...].---To reduce the increasing rate of GHG emissions and air pollution caused by the transport sector, especially from road transport.---To mitigate emissions, generate power and reduce pollution from non-recyclable waste. • To mitigate GHG emissions from the agriculture sector from combustion of agricultural residues and growing rice in paddy field.
Decarbonization strategy: 
In terms of policy development, the Government, [...], has made environment one of the seven strategic pillars of its National Comprehensive Development Plan (2011-30); it has promulgated the Environmental Conservation Law (2012); and it is resolute in mainstreaming environment into the national policy and development agenda. This will take place under the guidance of the National Environmental Conservation Committee and Myanmar Climate Change Alliance established by the Union government’s cabinet in 2013. In addition to fulfilling its reporting responsibility to the UNFCCC, with both the Initial National Communication and the National Adaptation Programme of Action were submitted in 2012, Myanmar is now developing its National Climate Change Strategy and associated action plans. These will present a vision for achieving climate resilient, low-carbon, resource efficient and inclusive development as a contribution to sustainable development. To support this vision, Myanmar is also developing its Green Economy Strategic Framework again with associated action plans. With respect to adaptation, in 2016 Myanmar will start the elaboration of the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) to provide more detail to guide its ongoing adaptive efforts.---To decrease the rate of deforestation so that a significant mitigation contribution from the sector can continue to be realised. • To preserve natural forest cover to maintain biodiversity and ecosystems in Myanmar.
Land use change for energy production purposes: 
To decrease the rate of deforestation so that a significant mitigation contribution from the sector can continue to be realised. • To preserve natural forest cover to maintain biodiversity and ecosystems in Myanmar.
Cooperation in env.: 
Myanmar will require the cooperation and assistance of the international community to further its capacities to achieve socio-economic development, while containing emissions.---To promote evidence-based planning and policy making through the integration of climate change mitigation experience into sub-national, state and regional development planning initiatives.