Meta Data
Проект документа: 
No
Пересмотр более раннего документа?: 
No
Год вступления в силу: 
2009
Виды актов по количеству участников: 
National
Тип документа: 
Plan/Strategy
Экономический сектор: 
Energy, Power, Industry, Transport, Building, Multi-Sector
Виды энергоресурсов: 
All, Coal, Oil, Power, Gas, Renewable, Hydropower, Solar, Wave and Tidal, Wind, Other
Подготовлен: 
Ministry of Forestry
Ссылка на документ: 
Сводный обзор: 
The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN‐DESA) lucidly defines National Sustainable Development Strategy as “a coordinated, participatory and interactive process of thoughts and actions to achieve economic, environmental and social objectives in a balanced and integrated manner at the national and local levels”. It is intended to serve as a framework for integrating environmental considerations into future national development plans as well as for sectoral development programmes. The NSDS is also an important step and guiding document to fully implement in harmony and balance among the three main pillars of environment, economic and social sectors. It has identified the short, medium and long‐term goals for sustainable development. NSDS therefore is more comprehensive in incorporating environmental consideration into social and economic development than Agenda 21 to ensure the achievement of Sustainable Development. In particular, the Strategy deals with ) Sustainable energy production and consumption.
Доступ
Energy access action plan: 
Provide diesel generator for electricity production in remote regions where hydropower cannot be operated and national grid is inaccessible.---Construct efficient transmission and distribution lines.
Clean cooking solutions: 
Substitute wood‐based fuel with alternate energy such as briquettes and heat saving stove, renewable energy, etc.
Efficiency
Приоритеты ЭЭ: 
Try to get greater energy efficiency out of existing power stations [...].---Substitute wood‐based fuel with alternate energy such as briquettes and heat saving stove, renewable energy, etc.
EE action plans: 
Reduce losses in distribution and enhance the efficiency of transmission and distribution by conducting systematic review at the national level to ensure the harmonization between national development plan and development in energy sector. ---Promote energy efficiency standards [...].
EE public awareness/promotional programmes: 
Educate the public on the efficient use of energy, energy conservation, environmental awareness, and global and regional issues of energy production and consumption.
Renewable Energy
RE priorities: 
[D[evelop new, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydro, tidal, ocean, bio‐fuel and human power.---To undertake gradual shifting from the use of non‐renewable to renewable resources for energy production.---Aim for widespread use of solar energy pilot projects in producing salt, charging batteries, and in‐house lighting.
RE action plans: 
Encourage manufacture and propagation of commercially viable new and renewable energy sources through private sectors.
RE capital subsidy, grant, or rebate: 
Government subsidies are needed to persuade the use of renewable energy sources at affordable price
Environment
Energy environmental priorities: 
Energy development must be done in a way that respects atmosphere, human health, and the environment as a whole [...].-To incorporate environmental considerations in energy production and consumption.---Integrate environmental concerns in the formulation of energy policies.---Strive to establish a balance between environmental protection and conservation and the meeting of energy needs in the country.
Pollution control action plans: 
Reduce energy consumption of industries, increase their overall process efficiency, and especially reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.
Land use change for energy production purposes: 
-Develop hydropower resources in an economically viable and environmentally sound manner to support sustainable development efforts
Energy-water nexus: 
Introduce EIA prior dam constructions for hydropower.---Develop hydropower resources in an economically viable and environmentally sound manner to support sustainable development efforts
Cooperation in env.: 
Participate in the ASEAN Cooperation Plan on Transboundary Pollution with emphasis on the Regional Haze Action Plan
Energy Supply and Infrastructure
Energy supply priorities: 
[...] The energy strategy is to develop all the available energy resources of Myanmar; to increase the production level of present existing energy resources; and to continuously update the unsuppressed energy demands.---Enhance the production of oil and gas implemented not only by the state sector but also by the private sector from domestic and abroad.---To guarantee fully generation of electric power, efficient transmission and distribution for satisfactory consumption.
Infrastructure development priorities: 
Construct efficient transmission and distribution lines.---Replace and extend the existing electricity distribution network to meet he needs of the population and industrial development, and also the development of industrial establishment in rural and remote areas.
Investment
Investment climate development: 
Provide needed investment and advanced technologies for exploration of energy sources through invitation of foreign direct investment.----Encourage private entrepreneurs for electricity generation through wind energy [...]
Technology
Clean energy technology priorities: 
[E]ncourage the use of clean, safe technologies.---Reduce use of natural gas by partially substituting combined cycle power generation.---Introduction of project to produce geothermal energy [...].
R&D renewable energy: 
Provide research and manpower developments through R&D work, professional training, and promoting of information technology.
R&D energy efficiency: 
Provide research and manpower developments through R&D work, professional training, and promoting of information technology.