The present Federal Law introduces a set of norms and regulations governing protection of the environment in the Russian Federation. Referring to Russia's Constitution, it emphasizes that every citizen has environmental rights as well as obligations to preserve natural resources and the environment, use in a sustainable manner the resources considered the backbone of national economy and the sustainable development. Mainstreaming environment in the national development strategy is the primary objective of the present Federal Law seeking to develop balanced solutions to existing tasks of economic and social development, to ensure preservation of natural resources and conservation of biodiversity for the needs and well-being of future generations. The structure of the document embraces the main areas of environmental regulation: chapter 1. General Provisions, chapter 2. Fundamentals of Environmental Protection Administration, chapter 3. Rights and Duties of Citizens, Public and Other Non-commercial Associations in the Field of Environmental Protection, chapter 4. Economic Regulation in the Field of Environmental Protection, chapter 5. Norm Setting in the Field of Environmental Protection, chapter 6. Assessment of Impacts on the Environment, chapter 7. Environmental Protection Provisions Applicable in case of Pursuance of Economic and Other Activities, chapter 8. Zones of Environmental Disaster and Emergency Situations, chapter 9. Facilities under Special Protection, chapter 10. State Environmental Monitoring, chapter 11. State Control over Protection of the Environment, chapter 12. Research on Protection of the Environment, chapter 13. Principles for Building a Culture of Environmental Responsibility, chapter 14. Liability in Case of Non-compliance with Environmental Legislation, chapter 15. International Cooperation, chapter 16. Conclusive Provisions.