In 2012, the Republic of Kazakhstan announced a long-term strategy that will determine the direction of national environmental and energy policies to 2050. While highlighting the main outcomes of the Strategy ‘Kazakhstan 2030’, the document aims to assess progress towards the stated targets of the previous period. The policy proposes adoption of a package of measures in response to a number of crucial issues of national development, and is composed of the three main chapters: 1) Post-crisis Kazakhstan: the state, national economy, civil society, leadership in the region and positions in international community; 2) Ten major challenges for the 21st century; 3) Strategy ‘Kazakhstan 2050’ – a new political course for new Kazakhstan in the fast changing world. Among priority issues given considerable attention to in chapter 2 are water-related issues, energy security challenges and depletion of natural resources.